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Course
Details:
Syllabus for B.Ed. exam approved by Rajasthan
University:
Q. 320. The objective and the
Learning outcomes of the B.Ed. course are:
Objectives:
-
To help future prospective teacher to
develop competence to teach subjects of
their specialisation, on the basis of an
adequate theory of learning and a sound
knowledge of the subjects.
-
To develop interest, attiudes and
knowledge which will enable them
-
to forster the all round growth and
development of children under their
care and
-
to provide guidance to individual
pupil.
-
To devlop an understanding of the aims
and objective of education in the Indian
background and to promote an awareness
of the role of the school and the
teacher in realising these aims and
ideals.
-
To develop an understanding of the close
relationship between society and the
school, between life and school, between
aims and ideals.
-
To develop an understanding of the close
relationship between society and the
school, between life and school, between
life and school work.
-
To build up a professional
consciousness.
Learning Outcomes:
-
Competence to teach effectively two
school subjects at the Secondary leavel.
-
Ability to translate broad objectives of
Secondary Education in terms of specific
programmes and activities in relation to
the curriculum.
-
Ability to understand children's needs,
motives, growth pattern and the process
of learning to stimulate learning and
creative thinking to faster growth and
development.
-
Ability to use:
-
individualised instruction and
-
dynamic methods in large classes.
-
Ability to examine pupils' progress and
effectiveness of their own teaching
through the use of proper evaluation
techniques.
-
Equipment for diagnosing pupils'
difficulties and deficiencies in
achievment and dealing with them through
remedial work.
-
Readiness to spot talented and gifted
children and capacity to meet their
needs.
-
Ability to organise various school
programmes, activities for pupils.
-
Developing guidance point of view in
eductional personal vocational matters.
-
Ability to assess the all-round
deveopment of pupils and to maintain a
cumulative record.
-
Developing certain practical skills such
as:
-
Black board work.
-
Preparing improvised apparatus.
-
Preparing teaching aids.
-
Interest and competence in the
development of the teaching profession
and of education. Readiness to
participate in activites of professional
organisations.
Q.321. The objectives of the
Practical work prescribed for the B.Ed.
course are follows:
Objectives:
-
Be conscious of sense of values and need
for the their inculcation in children
through all available means including
one's own personal life.
-
Prossess a high sense of professional
responsibility.
-
Develop resourcefulness so as to make
the best use of the situation avilable.
-
Appreciate and respect each childs'
individuality and treat him as in
independent and integrated personality.
-
Arouse the-curiosity and interest of the
pupils and secure their-active
participation in the educative process.
-
Develop in the pupils capacity for
thinking and working independenty and
guide the pupil to that end.
-
Organise and manage the class for
teaching learning.
-
Appreciate the dynamic nature of the
class sitution and teaching techniques.
-
Define objectives of particular lessons
and plan for their achivement.
-
Organise the prescribed subject-matter
in relation to the needs interests and
abilities of the pupils.
-
Use appropriate teaching methods and
techniques.
-
Prepare and use appropriate teaching
aids, use of the black-board and other
apparatus and material properly.
-
Convey ideas in clear and concise
language and in a logical manner for
effective learning.
-
Undertake action research.
-
Give proper opportunity to the gifted
pupils and take proper care of the
back-ward pupils.
-
Correlate knowledge of the subject being
taught with other subjects and with real
life situations a and when possible.
-
Prepare and use assignments.
-
Evaluate pupil's progress.
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Plan and organise co-curricular
activities and participate in them.
-
Co-operte with the school teachers and
administratiors and learn to maintain
school records and registers.
Practical skill in teaching the two
subjects offered under Theory Papers V & VI
and the following:
-
Observation of lessons delivered by
experienced teachers and staff of the
college.
-
Planning units and lessons.
-
Discussion of lesson plans. Unit Plans
and Lessons given (including criticism
lessons)
-
Organisation and participation in
c0-curricular activities.
-
Setting follow up assignments.
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Evaluation in terms of educational
objectives use of teachers mede tests,
administration of standardised tests.
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Black-board work
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Practical work connected with school
subjects.
-
Preparation and use of audio visual aids
related to methods of teaching.
-
Experimental and laboratory work in
Sciences, Home Science,Geography and
other subjects fo experimental and
practical nature.
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Study of the organisation of work and
activities in the school.
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Observation and assistance in the Health
Education programme.
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Observation and assistance in the
Guidance programme.
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Maintenance of cumulative records.
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Techniques of teaching large classes.
0.322. A candidate who after taking a
Bachelr's Shastri Degree of the University
or any other University recognised for the
purpose by the syndicate, with two teaching
subjects (as defined in Note No.1 below) has
completed a regular course of study in
college, affiliated to the University for
one acadamic year and has during the course
of the year delivered at least 40 lessons in
a recognised school under the supervision of
the staff of the college shall be eligible
for admission to the examination for the
degree of Bechelor of Education.
Notes:
-
Teaching subject means a subject offered
by the candidate at his Bachelro's
Shastri or Master's Degree Examination
either as a compulsory subject or as an
optional subject or as a subsidiary
subject provided that the candidate
studied it for at least two yeary and
also took University Examination each
year but shall not two years and also
took University Examination each year
but shall not include such subjects as
were studied by him only for a part ot
the Bachelor's Degree Course. Thus the
qualifying subjects like General
English, General Hindi, General
Education, History of Indian Civilzation
and Culture, Elementary Mathematics etc.
Prescribed for the First year T.D.C.
course of the University or a subjects
dropped by candidate at the part I stage
of the degree course shall not be
treated as teaching subjects. In case
the honours graduates. besides the
Honours subject the subsidiary subject
would also be taken into account
provided the candidate studies the same
for at least two acadmic sessions and
also took University Examination each
year.
-
Only such candidate shall be allowed to
offer Social Studies for the B.Ed.
Examination as have taken their
Bachelor's Degree with any two subjects
out of History Political Science, Pubil
Administration, Ecnomics, Geography,
Sociology, Philosophy and Psychology.
-
A person having Bachelr's Degree in
Agriculture will be allowed to offer
General Science and Biology for the
B.Ed. Examination. General Science may
also be allowed to be offered by a
candidate possessing the degree of B.Sc.
(home Science) or passing the B.Sc.
Examination with (i) Chemistry and (ii)
Any one subject of life Science,i.e.
Biology or Botany or Zoology.
-
A candidate who has offered Political
Science or Public Administration at his
Bachelor's or the Master's Degree
Examination shall be deemed eligible to
offer Civies as a teaching subject in
the B.Ed. examination.
-
The addidate optional subject of
Bachelros Degree Examination in which a
candidate passes inone yuear with all
the papers prescribed for the Three Year
course after obtaining the Bachelor's
Degree may also be treated as a Teaching
subject' Further, if a candidate desired
to pass theadditional optional subject
agter obtaining the Bachelor's Degree to
be taken into consideration for
permitting him to offer the subject,
inder paper V and VI for the B.Ed.
course, the marks obtained by him in the
additional optional subject may also be
taken into account in addition to the
marks obtained by him at th Bachelor's
Degree for determining his eligibility
for admission to B.Ed. Course.
-
A student teacher of B.Ed. course should
have no difficulty in offering his or
her teaching subject according to a
subject offered by the candidate at his
Bachelor' s Shastri or Master Degree
Examination..... A Student teacher can
offer it irrespective of Faculty
consideration in this regard. He or she
can offer any two subject and his
teaching subjects from Group under
Regulation-42 of the syllabus of B.Ed.
of the University of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
0.323. No candidate shall be allowed
to appear In the B.Ed. examination unless
he/she has attended 66% of the periods
devoted to Physical Training. Games and
Sports/Dance or similar-other activities.
0. 324 The Examination for Degree of
Bachelor of Education shall be in two
parts-pt I comprising Theory papers and part
II Practice of Teaching. in accordance with
the scheme of examination laid down from
time to time. A candidate may in addition
offer a special course in any one of the
specialisations prescribed under the scheme
of examination from time to time, and if
successful aa mentioned to this effect will
be made in the Degree awarded to him.
0.325. Candidate who fail in B.Ed.
examination in the Theory of Education may
present themselves for re-examination
therein at a subsequent examination without
attending a further course at an affiliated
Training College.
Provided that a candidate who fails
in any one of the theory papers and secured
at least 48% marks in the aggregate of the
remaining theory papers may be allowed to
reappear in the examination in the
immediately following year in the paper in
which he fails only. He shall be declared to
have passed if he secures minimum pass marks
prescribed for the paper in which he
appeared, and shall be deemed to have
secured minimum pass marks only prescribed
for the paper (irrespective of the marks
actually obtained by him) for the purpose of
deterrmining his division in accordance with
the scheme of examination . The candidate
shall have to repeat the whole examination
in subsequent year in case he fails to clear
the paper in which he failed.
0. 326. Candidate who fail in the
B.Ed. Examination only in the practice of
teaching may appear in the practical
examination in the subsequent year provided
that they keep regular terms for four
calendar months and give atleast 40
supervised lessons.
0.326. A: A candidate who completes a
rgular course of study in accordance with
the provision laid down in the Ordinances.
at an affiliated Teacher's Training College
for one academic year but for good reasons
fails to appear at the B.Ed. Examination may
be admitted to a subsequent examination as
an ex-student as defined in . 0.325 or 326
above.
0.326.B: No. candidate shall be
permitted to appear as an ex-student at more
than two subsequent examinations.
0.326.C: A candidate who passed B.Ed.
Examination of this University of the B.Ed.
or L.T. Examination of another University
recognised by the Synidcate may be permitted
to take a special course in a subject of he
did not offer a special subject in the year
which he passed the examination or in case
he passed with a special other than the one
offered by him for the examination provided
that in each case:
-
he studies at a college of Education
affiliated for the purpose to the
University for atleast three months; and
-
he completes the theoretical and
practical work as laid down in the
course of study for paper VI.
For a pass in the special subject, a
candiate shall have to obtain atleast second
class marks in the practical examination.
0.326.D A candidate who has already
passed B.Ed. examination of the University
or the B.Ed. or L.T. examination of some
other University recognised for the purpose
by the Syndicate may be permitted to take
any one paper of Content cum-Methodology of
and other teaching subject which he had not
offered at his B.Ed./L.T. Examination
provided that
-
he is eligible to offer that teaching
subject undr provisions of 0. 322.
-
He studies at a college of education
affiliated to the University for the
purpose for the atleast three months,
and
-
He complectes the theorectical and
practical work as laid down in the
scheme of examination for that paper
from time to time and also delivers
atleast 20 lessons in a recognised
school under the supervision of the
staff of the college.
Regulation-42
The B.Ed. programe will consist of the
following components:-
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Part I |
Main theory paper I to VI |
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Part II |
Teaching Practice and Practical Work |
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Part III |
Spicialisation (Additionsl optional
paper VII) |
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Part IV |
Qualifying Compulsory Paper VIII
(computer) |
There will be six theory papers of three
hours duration carrying 100 marks each
for final Examination.
|
Compulsory Papers |
- I to IV |
|
Optional Paper |
- V & VI |
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Compulsory |
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Paper I |
Education and Emerging Indian
society. |
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Paper II |
Psycho-Social Basis of Learning and
Teaching |
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Paper III |
Educational management and school
organisation |
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Paper IV |
Educational Technology and classroom
Management |
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Optional |
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Paper V and VI -Contents cum-Methodology
Teaching Learning Specialisation-Paper VII
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Environmental Education
-
Population Education
-
Physical Edcuation
-
School Library
-
Educational and Vocational guidance
-
Measurement and Evaluation
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Elementary Edcuation
Qualifying Compulsory Paper-VIII
Part VIII Qualifying Compulsory Paper
(Computer Paper)
Under paper V and VI candidate shall be
required to offer any two papers from the
follwing:
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1.Hindi |
2. Sanskrit |
3. English |
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4.Social Studies |
5. History |
6. Civics |
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7. Geography |
8. Mathematics |
9. Physics |
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10.Biology |
11. Chemistry |
12. General Science |
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13. Domestic Science |
14. Arts |
15. Music |
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16. Economics |
17.Commerce Teaching |
18. Book Keeping Accoutancy |
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19. Sindhi |
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Graduates in Arts, Science, Commerce Strems
shall have to offer any two teaching
subjects studied at Graduate Lavel at least
for two years for paper V and VI.
Evaluation papers I to VI
Each theory paper will carry 100 marks out
of which 80 marks will be of theory paper at
the final examination and 20 marks to be
internally assessed. Out of the 20 marks 10
marks shall be for assessing the sessional
work and 10 marks for the mid-term test.
III Question Papers:
-
Each question paper (in papers I to VII
will have two sections. Section 'A' will
contain 12 short answer type questions,
out of which a candidate will be
required to attemp 7 questions each
carring 5 marks Section'B' will contain
three essay type questions with an
internal choice for each question. Essay
type questions will carry 15 marks.
-
Short answer type questions should aim
at testing knowledge of concepts. facts
definitions, laws principles and
generalizations etc. and also testing of
understanding of principles and concepts
etc. The answer to such questions should
not exceed a page for each question.
-
Essay type questions are to aim at
testing abilities of critical thinking
and application of principles etc.
taught in theory.
-
The syallabus of content part in papers
VI & VII shall be the same as prescribed
in the relevant teaching subject
(optional wherever provided) for the
Senior Secondary Examination of the
Board of Secondary education, Rajasthan,
Ajmer from time to time.
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No direct question will be set in this
content part but it will be evaluated
along with methodology prescribed in the
syllabusi.e., the question set on this
part will be based on the application of
methodology.
-
(i) Each question paper set on subjects
included under Papers V and VI will have
two sections Section'A' will contain 12
short answer type question of 5 marks
each. Section 'B' will contain 3 essay
type quastions with an internal choice
for each question and each essay type
question will carry 15 marks. (ii)
Section'A' will further have sections A1
and A2 Section A1 will have 5 questions
related with the content based
methodology and section A2 will 5
question related directly with
methodology. Candidate will be required
to attempt from section A and 3 question
from section 'A' of these parts of
Section A.
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The frist of the three questions set in
Section 'B' in papers included under
paper V to VI will be on content based
methodolgoy. The internal choice given
in this question will be also of the
same nature i.e. content base methodolgy
(application of the methodology in
content area).

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1-Internal assessment |
150 marks |
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2-External exan=mination |
150 marks |
Board of Examiners for Teaching Practice: As
far as practicable each candidates will be
examined by at least one examiner of his
strem. Board will consist of Two external
examinal examiners. and Principal or his
nominee. The name of Internal examiner may
be proposed by Principal.
Internal-The distribution of 150 marks of
Internal assessment shall be as follows.
Internal Assesment scheme
S.N. Activities Marks Distribution
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Micro Teaching (5 skills)
(Each skill of 2 marks) 10
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Regular Practice Teaching including unit
Test
(each subject of 25 marks) 50
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Criticism Lesson (Each subject of 10
Marks)
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Observation 05
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Criticism lesson
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Demonstration
-
Ordinary lesson
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Teaching aids05
(For Arts Student-four in each method
subject)
(For Science Student-two teaching aids
and practical in each method subject)
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Practical in the Audio Visual
equipments-two 05
(to be evaluated by Audio Visual in
charge)
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Open air session/SUPW camp and community
service 20
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Beautification and sharmdan
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Community Participation
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Studies (work experience related
with some theory course)
-
Cultural and literary activities and
games.
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Internship (block Practice teaching)
-
Teaching of Method subject (15x1=15)
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Social participation in group(5)
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Participation in all activities of
school (10)
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Report of any feature of school/Case
study/Action Research(5) Grand Total 150
V. Organisation and Evaluation of
Practice Teaching:
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Every candidate will teach atleast 40
lesson (20 lesson in each subject)
during Practice teaching session. At
least ten lesson in each subject should
be supervised.
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40 lessons as desired in the syllabus
should be completed as full period class
room lesson. Micro teaching lessong be
used in addition to those 40 lessons for
developing certain teaching skills.
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A minimum of ten lessons in each subject
will be supervised evaluated by the
subject specialist or a team of
specialists of the subject.
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By and large, the evaluation of the
performance in the pratical teaching
will be based on the last lesson in the
subject when the student has acquired
some compectence and skills of teaching
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The internal assessment in practice of
teaching will be finalised by the
principal with the help of the members
of the teaching staff and the same will
be communicated to the University before
the commencement of the practical each
year.
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Each candidate should be prepared to
teach two lessons (one in each subject)
at the final practical examination. The
external in atleast one lesson and a
minimum of 15% in two lessons.
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There will be a Board of Examiners for
the external examination for each
college which will examine each
candidate in atleast one lesson and a
minimum of 15% in two lessons (one in
each of the two subjects.
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The principal of the college concerned.
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A principal or a seniro and
experienced member of the teaching
staff of another training college,
affiliated to Rajasthan University.
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An external examiner from outside
the University of Rajasthan or a
senior member of the teaching staff
of an affilited training college.
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The Board as far as possible will
represent Humanities Languages and
science.
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Approximately 40 lessons will be
examined by the Board each day.
VI. Working out the result and awarding
the division:
-
A candidate in order to be declared
successful at the B.Ed. Examination
shall be required to pass saparately in
Part (theory) and Part II (Practice of
Teaching).
-
For a pass in Part I (Theory) a
candidate shall be required to obtain
atleast (a) 30 percent marks in each
theory pape and (b) 36 precent marks in
the aggregate of all the theory papers.
-
For a pass in Part II (Practice of
Teaching) a candidate shall be required
to obtain separately at least-
-
40 precent marks in the external
examination.
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40 precent marks in th internal
assessment.
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The successful candidate will be
clasified in three divisions and shall
be assigned separately in theory and
Practice of Teaching as follows:
|
Division |
Theory |
Practice of Teaching |
|
I |
60% |
60% |
|
II |
48% |
48% |
|
Pass |
36% |
40% |
|
Computer Prac. |
36% |
40% |
VII. Part III Additional Optional
Paper/Programme:
-
Candidate may offer any one of programme
mentioned under paper VII. Each will
consist of 100 marks.
-
Marks obtained in this paper will not be
included to determine the overall
division but if succesful,a mention will
be made to the effect in the degree
conferred.
-
The examination paper will comprise of
questions based on theoretical as well
as practical work prescribed for the
paper.
-
(i) Question paper set on subject
included under Paper VII will have two
sections. Section'A' will contain 12
short answer type question of 5
marks each. Sec on 'B' will contain 3
eassy type question with an inteernd
choise for each question and each essay
type question will carry 15 marks. (ii)
Candidates will be required to attempt
only 7 question out of 12 questions
from Section A and three question from
section B. which have internal choice.
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The practical work record shall be
properly maintained by the college and
may be made available for satisfaction
of external examiners in practice
teaching who are experted to submit a
report regarding this separately.
-
In order to be declared successful in
the Additional Special Programmes, the
candidates must obtain a minimum of
50 marks in this paper.
VIII. Special Papers:
Any one of following may be offered-
Paper VIII
-
Environmental Education
-
Population Education
-
Physical Education
-
School Library
-
Edcuational and Vocational guidance
-
Measurement and Evaluation
-
Elementary Education
-
Each candidate is required to qualify
this paper for obtaining the degree
However the marks obtained in this paper
will not be included to determine the
overall division.
-
This paper will consist of 100 marks (50
marks for Theory paper and 50 marks for
Practical) practical examintion will be
taken by a board of examinaers
consisting of one external and one
internal examiner.
-
In order to be declared successful in
this paper candidate must obtain a
minimum of 30% marks separately in
Theory and Practical and 36% in
aggregate.
Evaluation
|
1. Theory paper of |
-50 Marks |
|
2. Practical Evaluation |
- 50 Marks |
|
(a) Practical Examination |
- 20 Marks |
|
(b) Submission of Report |
- 20 Marks |
|
(c) Viva |
- 10 Marks |
|
Total |
- 50 Marks |
EDUCATION AND EMERGING INDIAN SOCIETY
Objective
To enable the Student teacher to understand-
-
The relationship between philosophy and
eucation how different philosophical
system have influenced the education.
-
The Context in which various educational
approaches have evolved in India.
-
The Provisions regarding education in
the Indian constitution.
-
The need to study education in a
sociological perspective. The Process of
Social change influencing the education
and the role of education in social
change.
-
The role and commitment of the teachers
and learners about the challenges faced
in evolving new education order.
-
Role of education in changing Indian
Society towards a new social order.
Course Content
Unit 1:
-
Concept, nature and Meaning, aims
objectives of education.
-
Forms of Education-Formal,
Informal,Non-formal.
-
Values and aspirations of the present
Indian Society.
-
Cultural heritage and its relevance in
the modern Indian education.
Unit 2:
Educational implications of the following.
-
Idealism
-
Naturalism
-
Pragmatism
Educational contribution of the following:
-
Jainism
-
Geeta
-
Buddhism
-
Ravindra Nath Tagore
-
M.K. Gandhi
-
Swami Vivekanand
-
Sri Aurobindo Ghosh
Unit 3 : Indian Constitution and the
status of education with refernce to the
following:
-
Universlizationof education.
-
Equality of opprtunities in education.
-
Education and Fundamental Rights and
Duties.
-
Relationship between education and
democracy.
-
Role of education in developing
Socialistic patterns and notional
integration.
Unit 4:
Education as a sub-System
Edcation as an agent of social change,social
change influencing the trend of education
and social disparities.
Social Mobility Cultural Lag,Gender
disparities
Regional disparites.
The role of educational institution for
creating new social orders.
Unit 5:
Emerging Indian Concerns and their
educational implications;
Population education.
Ecological imbalance.
Globalisation.
Human rights.
Technological invasion.
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
-
One test of 10 marks
-
An essay of 10 marks on any one of the
following:
-
Role of teacher to prepare students for
responsible citizenship.
-
Inculcation of values in the present
system of education.
-
Edcuation opportunities
-
Educational opportunities
-
Universalzation of Edcuation
-
Education and Culture
References
|
Anand,C.L.Etal- |
The teacher and education in
emerging Indian Society
(New DelhiNCERT,1983) |
|
Dewey John- |
Democracy and Education,New York. |
|
Home,H.H.- |
Democratic Philosophy of
education,Macinillon,New York. |
|
Odd.L.K. |
Sisha ki Dashanik and samajshasatriy
bumika-new delhi mekmilan |
|
Raymont |
Principles of Education Longmans
Green London. |
|
Philosophical |
Basis of Education Longmans Green
London. |
|
Pandey and Rajni |
Shashtri and Bartiy samaj |
Repart of the University Education
commission,1948
Report of the Education Commission,kothan
Commission
|
Saiydain K.G.- |
Problems of Educational
Reconstruction in India.
bomday,Asia Publishing House. |
|
Shrimali K.L. |
Education in changing India,Bombay
Asia Publishing
House.s |
|
Teneja V.R- |
Educational Thought and Practice
Sterling Publication,
New Delhi,1973. |
|
Verma and Uppadhaya- |
Shashtri ke Dashanik and samakjik
aadhar |
|
Yadav an Yadav- |
Education in the Emerging Indian
Society (Hindi and English) |
|
Ravindra nath thakur- |
Shisha ke vividha ravindra nath ka
shisha 1999,
Arun pakashan E-54,Mansarovar
park,Delhi. |
Dr. Ramnath sharma,Dr Rajndra kumar
sharma,sheshik samajshatra,1996 Etalatik
Pupilshar and Dishtribuyutsha,New
Delhi-11002
R.R.Rask,Aanuvadk A.K.Old.Shisha ke Dashanik
Aadhar 1990, Rajsthan Hindi Gratha
Aakadmi,Jaipur.
|
Pathak P.D.- |
Shisha ke Samany Sidhant Vinod
Pustak Mandir Agra! |
|
Thivedi M.S. |
Samajshatra College Book
House,Jaipur. |
|
Saxena N.R. Swaroop- |
Principles of Edcuation Internation
Publishing
house Merut (U.P) |
|
Smelers Neel J. Sociology. |
Prentice Hall of Indian Private
Ltd.New Delhi. |
|
Taygi Pathak |
Bartiy shisha ki Samsamyik Samshye
Vinod Pustak Mandir,Agra! |
|
Sexena N.R. Swaroop- |
Philosophical and Sociological
foundation of
Education (1995-96) Usha
Prinater,New Mohan Poori,
Merath Ruhela Satyapal Sociology of
Edcation-1992). |
Paper-II
PSYCHO-SOCIAL BASIS OF LEARNING AND
TEACHING
Objectivies
-
to develop an understanding of the basic
concepts, methods and principles of
Psychology and of Educational Psychology
with reference to learning and teaching.
-
To develop an understanding of the
nature and process of learning in the
context of various learning theories and
factors.
-
To develop an understanding about the
various factors that affet learner
factors r esponsible fo ra balance
development of personality of the
learners.
-
to develop effective teaching skills in
the teacher-in the making.
-
to acquaint them with various aspects of
teaching such as factors that affect it,
teaching models and various teaching
theories.
-
To develop necessary skills to evaluate
and interpret the learning outcomes.
CONTENTS
Unit-I
-
Educational,Psychology its meaning
methods, scope,Functions and
applications.
-
Implications of Educational Psychology
for a Teacher, Curricula,Classroom
situations and learner development.
-
Growth and Development of the
learner-Growth and Development
meaning,Principles
(Physical,social,mental and Emotional
Development) and their Implications for
learning.
Unit-II
-
Learning its meaning factors affecting
learning and types of learning (Gagne)
-
Theories of learning-Trial and
Error,classic,Conditioning,Operant
Conditioning Gestalt. Piaget and Burner.
-
Transfer of learning, factros theories
and its Implications for teacher.
-
Motivation meaning and role in the
process of learning.
Unit-III
-
Personlity meaning,types,factors
responsible for shaping it, objective
and Projective of assessment.
-
Intelligence meaning Theories measurment
and role in learning
-
Creativity meaning components,
development and measurement.
Unit-IV
Psychology of adjustment concept of
adjustment, mechanism of adjustment
Ego-defense mechanisms, identification and
education of maladujsted children.
Individual differences-meaning,causes and
their educational Implications, (with
special referencr to the slow learner
gifted, delinquent,Physically disabled and
Socially deprived children.
Unit-V
-
Group Dynamics,Classroom as a group-its
impact upon learning
-
Development of a child as an individual
(concept development), School and
development of self-concept.
-
Creative thinking reasoning and
problem-solving and the effects of
social class on their development.
-
Learning increments of Socialisation,
Individualised instruction Diagnosing
learning difficulties.
-
Concept of Social Learning (Bandura).
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
-
One test of (10 Marks)
-
Any one of the following (10 Marks)
-
case-Study of Special child
-
Administraion of Psychological test and
presentation of the result.
-
Observing the behaviour of an adolescent
boy girl and listing his/her
chracteristics and problem
-
Sociometry-preparation and
interpretation
-
Study of community factors that effect
pupil learning
-
One experiment on any aspect of
learning.
REFERENCES
|
1. Agarwal.J.C. |
Essentials of Educational Psychology
Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd,1995 |
|
2. Bhatia and Purohit |
Education Psychology |
|
3. Bhatnagar,R.P. |
Education Psychology
Meenakshi Publications Kanpur |
|
4. Bigge |
Learning Theories for Teachers
Harper,N.Y.1982 |
|
5. Blair,jones and Simpson |
Educational Psychology
Macmillan,N>Y.1954 |
|
6. Chauhan,S.S. |
Advanced Educational Psychology
Vivkas Publication House,N.D.1990 |
|
7. Eggen, Paul |
Educational Psychology |
|
8. Hilgard,E.R. |
Theories of Learning
Appleton Century Crft N.Y 1956 |
|
9. Lindgren,H.C. |
Educational Psychology in the
classroom Macmillan,N.Y. 1956. |
|
10. Sharma,R.A. |
Fundamentals of Educational
Psychology
Lal Book Depot, Meerut,1996
|
|
11. Skinner,B.F. |
Essentials of Edcuational Psychology
Asia Publishing House,Bombay,1960 |
|
12. Uday Shanker |
Advanced Educational Psychology
Oxonian Press Pvt.Ltd., New
Delhi,1984 |
|
13. Sharma,Ramnath |
Educational Psychology |
|
14. Batnagar, Suresha |
Educational Psychology |
|
15. Mathur,S.S. |
Educational Psychology |
|
16. Singh Upadhyay |
Vikas and Aadhigam ki mano Samajik
Aadhar |
|
17. Rampal Singh |
Educational me navchintan |

Educational Management and School
Organization
Objectives:
To enable student teacher to
-
Acquire a knowledge of the concept of
Educational Administration and
Management.
-
Understand the role of centre state and
local agencies in managing education.
-
Acquire a knowledge of administration
and supervision of educaion in
Rajasthan.
-
Develop an anderstanding of the
principles and practices of school
organization.
-
Development understanding of the main
issues related to Indian educational
system.
Unit-I
Concept need,Characteristics principles of
Educational Administration and Educational
Management.
Concept of authority delegation of power
centralization and decemtralization
directionm communication unity of
command.TQM.
Unit-I
Concept,need,characteristics,principles of
Educational Adiministration and Educational
Management.
Concept of authority,delegation of
power,centralization and decentralization
direction, communication unity of command
TOM,
Unit-II
Concept types,principles,styles,
need,problems of Leadership Leadership role
of school HM in Institutional planning.
Concept type,aims,need of Institutional
planning and financial management/
School budget, nature,process of
preparation,problems and soutions
Unit-III
Meaning,old and modern concept types
differences objectives
principles,nature,problem,remedies of
supervision and inspection Role of school
Headmaster in Supervision and Inspection
Concept,type,objectives,principles,nature,problem,remedies
of following:
- Development and maintenance of
intfrastructure.
- Time table.
- Planning co-curricualr activities
- School records
- Student discipline
- Oversalhaul school dimate and tons.
Unit-IV
A brief survey of growth and development of
education in India
(A) Pre-Independence era-
-
Edcuation during Vedic,Buddhist and
Medieval period.
-
Development during British
period-Maculay's minute.
(B) Post-independence era-
Salient features of Secondary Education
Commission 1952-53,Education commission 1964
and National Policy on Edcuation 1986.
(C) Major recommendations of Education
Commission (1964) and NPE-1986 for
educational administration.
Unit-V
Role of central and state agencies of
education
- MHRD,NCTE,NCERT,CBSE,CABE (Central
Advisory Board of Education),NIEPA.
- State Dept of Education,RBSE,SIERT,IASE
CTE,DIET Sessional Work-(20 Marks)
(1) One test of 10 Marks
Any one of the following:10 Marks
-
A detailed essay on any aspect of
educational administration in India.
-
Detailed essay on any aspect of school
organisation.
-
Preparation of an institutional planning
on any aspect of school organization
-
A case study of a secondary school with
reference to the leadership role of
school Headmaster.
Reference:
|
NO.S. Lekhak ka naam |
Book Name |
Year Publication |
|
1. Bhatnagar,Suresha |
sakshik Padhandha and shisha ki
samashaye |
1996 Surya Publication |
|
2. Gupta,L.D. |
Uchacha sakshik Pashashan |
1990 Hriyana Shahity Aakadami
Chandigathaa |
|
3. Sukhiya,S.P. |
School Parshasan and Saganthan |
1965 Vidon book minadir Agra |
|
4. Vasheshtha K.K. |
School saganthan and baratiy shisha
ki samsaye |
1985 layal book Depot minadir Agra. |
|
5.Dev Acharya Mahendra |
School Pavandah |
1998 Rastrvani pakashan delhi |
|
6. Sharma,R.A. |
School Saganthan and shisha pashasan |
1995 Surya Publication meret |
|
7. Vayas,Harisacha |
Sakshik Padndha and shisha ki
samsayaye |
1996 khukhapal gupta,arya book
Depot,delhi. |
|
8. Agarwal,J.C. |
School Pashasan |
1972 Arya book depot, karol baug,new
delhi |
|
9. Yegendra Jit bhay |
Sakshik and school pashasan |
1977 Vinod pultak mindir,Agra. |
|
10. Kochhar,S.K. |
Secondary School Administation |
1970 Sterling publishers |
|
11. Mukerji S.N. |
Secondary School Administation |
1953-Acharya Book Depot Barpda |
|
12. Mukerji,S.N. |
Administration of Education in Inida |
1962 Acharya Book Depot Baroda |
|
13. Mohiyunddin,M.S. |
School organization and management |
1944 Govt.of Mysore.Banglore |
|
14. Sharma,R.C. |
School Administration |
1970 Kendriya Vidyalaya
Sangahan,Delhi |
|
15. Kabir,Humayan |
Student Indiscipline |
1955 Ministry of Education, Delhi |
|
16. Bhatnagar, R.P. |
Educational Administration |
1995 Surya Publication. Meerut |
|
17. Mahajan.Baldev |
Educational Administration in
Rajasthan |
1996 Vikash Publication house.
Pvt.Ltd New.Delhi. |
|
18. Mukhopadhyay |
Total Quality Managment in Education |
2001 NIETA,Delhi |
|
19.Mathur,S.S. |
Educational Administration |
1969 Krishana Brothers Jullundur |
|
20. |
The Report of Education Commission |
1964 Govt.of India Ministry of
Education |
|
21. |
The Report of secondary Commission |
1952 Govt of India Ministry of
Edcuation |
|
22 Shukla,J.c. |
Administration of Edcuation in India |
1983 Vikash Publishing House,Pvt
Ltd. Delhi. |
|
23. Agarwal,J.C. |
School Administration |
1972 Arya Book Depot Karol Bagh,New
Delhi. |
|
24. Khan Mohd. |
Educational Administration |
1979 Ashish Publishing
House,H-12,Rajoury
Garden.New Delhi. |
|
25. Mukerjee,L. |
Problems of Administration of
Education in India |
1960 Kitab Mahal Allahabad |

Educational Technology and Classroom
Management
Objectives
After completing this course the
students and teachers will be able:-
-
Explain the concept of ET, its types,
scope and role in educational practice
-
Make use of modern information and
communication technology to improve
teaching-learning process.
-
Differentate the concept of teaching
learning, training and instruction.
-
Structure the content for different
levels of teaching.
-
Perform content analysis and write
instructional objectives in students
behavioural terms.
-
Distinguish approaches strategies and
methods of teaching and there by plan
and select the most appropriate
method/streatgy/communication
strategies/teaching aids to the context
of classroom situation.
-
Identify the different teaching skills
and device various teaching strategies
for development of skills.
-
Explain the concept and significance of
different teaching models in relation to
instructional objectives
-
Realize the importance of feed-back
devices in teacher education and develop
the competency to probide feed-book
through different procedures.
-
Diagnose learning difficulties and to
suggest remedial procedures
-
Develop skill of computation and use of
elementary statistics.
-
Construct and use of evaluation tools
and techniques.
COURSE CONTENT
UNIT-I
-
Concept of Educational Technology-Scope
and its role in Educational Practicas.
-
Types of ET-Teaching
Technology,Instructional Technology.
Instructional Technology and Behaviour
(meaning characteristic basic assuptions
and content)
-
Concept of communication; Elements of
communication, Communication Skills,
Teaching Learning process as the process
of communication.
-
System Approach in Education.
UNIT- II
-
Concept of teaching instruction training
and learning, Relationship between
teaching and learning.
-
Nature of teaching and maxims of
teaching
-
Content analysis.
-
Classification and specification of
instructional behaviour
-
Stategies of Teaching: Group
discussion,Panel discussion,Team
teaching Programmed Instruction (concept
organization, merits and limitations)
Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)
UNIT-III
-
Concept of Teaching Effectiveness and
its development
-
Meaning concept of Teaching Skills.
-
Micro-Teaching,its meaning, need and
concept, micro-teaching.
-
Skill of questioning
probing,illustrating reinforcement,
stimulus variation and using Black Board
(concept components,and observation
schedule).
-
Concept,steps and significance of
following teaching models
-
I. enquiry Training Model
-
Concept attainment Model.
-
Concept of feed-back in teacher
education, Flander's interaction
analysis category system (FIACS)
UNIT-IV
-
Concept of measurement and evaluation
and purpose,types of evaluation.
-
Characteristics of a good test.
-
Steps of achievement test construction
-
Concept and procedure of Educational
diagnosis and their characteristics
-
Concept of Remedial teaching,Preparation
of a remedial programme
UNIT-V
-
Importance and uses of Educational
Statistics
-
Frequencey distribution
-
Graphical presentation: Histogram,
Frequency Pologon,Ogive
-
Measures of Central tendency mean,
median and mode
-
Measures of dispersion-Standard
Deviation
-
Correlation its interpretation Rank
difference correlation.
SESSIONAL WORK(20 Marks) (1) One test
of 10 Marks
(2) (Any one of the following) : 10 Marks
-
Preparation of a Diagnostic Test on a
unit
-
Preparation try out and reporting of an
instructional plan based on teaching
strategies (any one viz. Group
discussion panel discussion team
teaching)
-
Observation of two lessons of the same
student-teacher for encoding and
decoding on the basis of FLACS.
-
Preparation of Action plan
|
Agarwal Y.P.: |
Statistical Method;
Concept,Application and
Computation : Sterling publisher
Pvt.Ltd: New
Delhi,1980 |
|
Alien,D. and Ryan K.: |
Micro Teaching New York
Addison,Wisley,1969. |
|
Bamard,H.C. |
An Introduction to teaching UL
Publication,U.S.A. 1970 |
|
Bloom,B.S. |
Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives-Congnitive
Domain Book-1 Mckay, New York |
|
Chauhan,S.S. |
Innovation in teaching learning
process,Vikas
Publication, New Delhi,1990 |
|
Coulson,J.E. (Ed) |
Programmed learning and computer
based
instruction New York,1990 |
|
Coulson,J.E. (Ed.) |
Programmed learning and computer
based
instruction New York Wiley 1962. |
|
Douglass, H.R.: |
Trends and Issues in Secondary
Education,Prentice
Hall of Indian (P) Ltd.1965 New
Delhi,1965 |
|
Flanders, N.A. |
Analyzing Teaching Behavior Addison
Wescley
Pub.Co., Lonodn 1972 |
|
Garrett,Henry,E: |
Statistics in Psychology and
Education Vakils Fet er
And Simors,Bombay,1996 |
|
Gron Lund,N.E.: |
Stating Behavioral objectives for
classroom
Instruction Macmillan Co., London
1970 |
|
John P De CeCCo |
William R. Crawdford: The Psychology
of Learning
and Instructions,Prentice Hall of
India Pvt.Ltd
New Delhi,1977 second Edition |
|
Joyce,B.Well.M: |
Models of Teaching Prentice Hall
inc.Englewood
Cliff,New Jersey.1985 |
|
K.K. Vasistha; |
Teacher Education in India,Concept
Publishing
Company,New Delhi |
|
Passi B.K. and Lalit,M.S.: |
Micro Teaching Approach
Ahmedabad,Sahitya
Mudnranaly |
|
Pathak C.K.: |
Distance Education: Prospect and
Constraints.
Rajat Publication,New Delhi,. |
|
Ramanna,R.K.: |
Education is Digital Age,Ragat
Publication,New
Delhi. |
|
Ruhela,S.P. |
Education Technology,Faj
Prakashan,New
Delhi,1973 |
|
Saxena N.R. Swaryp |
Oberoi S.C.: Technolog of Teaching
Surya
publication ,Lall Book Depot,1996 |
|
Sharma.,R.A.: |
Technology of Teaching Meerut 1989 |
|
Skinner B.F.: |
Technology of Teaching Appleton
Century Crofts.
N.Y. 1981 |
|
Thompson James J.: |
Instructional Communication Van
Nostrand
Roinhold Co., New Jersey,1969 |
|
Verma Ramesh: |
Suresh K. Sharma: Modern trends in
Teaching
Technology Co., Anmol Publications
Pvt.Ltd., New
Delhi 1990 |
|
Purohit,Jagdisha Narayan: |
Shishan ki liye Aayojan hindi grath
aakadmi,jaipur 1982 |
|
Sharma,R.A. |
Shishan Takniki Mardan
Publication,Merad,1989 |
|
Badhila,Hetsingh: |
Sheshanik Padhaigik rajsthan hindi
garth aakdami,jaipur 1996 |
|
Mital,Santosha: |
Sheshanik Takaniki |
|
Purohit Ramdev Narayan |
Bhavi shishako ka liye aadharbhut
karykarm, rajsthan hindi garth
aakadami.Jaipur |
|
Kathuriya ramdev,P Sushaya
|
Aadhanyapan Vinod Book Manadir,Agra
1996. |
|
Kapoor Uramila |
Sheshak Takniki |
|
Venugopal and aany |
Parmibhak Computer Anupayog,
Himanshu Publication,Udeypur |
*************
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING ENGLISH
Objectives: to enable the student teachers
to-
-
Develop a good understanding of the
basic concepts in second language
teaching
-
Teach basic language skills as listening
speaking reading and writing and
integrate them for communicative
purpose.
-
Critically review and use appropriately
differen approaches and methods of
teaching English as second language
-
Prepare lesson plans on different and
prescribed aspects of English as second
language.
-
Choose,prepare and use appropriate audio
visual teaching aids for effective
teaching of English
-
Use various teachniques of testing
English as second language and develop
remedial and conduct teaching.
Course Content
UNIT-1 : BASIC CONCEPTS, OBJECTIVES,AND
METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND
LANGUAGE
(A) Basic CONCEPT
-
Mother-tongue
-
Second Language
-
Difference between teaching and language
teaching
-
Principles of Second Language Teaching
-
Forms of English-Formal
informal,Written,Sponken Global English
-
English as a Second Language (ESL)
English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
English for Specific Purpose.(ESP)
(b) OBJECTIVES
Objectives of Teaching English as a Second
language (a) Skill based (LSRW) (b)
Competence based: Linguistic Compeience (LC)
and Communicative Competence (CC) in
reference of LSRW skills.
(c) METHODS AND APPROACHES
Introducation to methods of and approaches
to teaching of english as a second language.
(1) (a) Direct Method (b) Structural
Situational Approach (c) Audio-Lingual
Method (d) Bilingual Method (e)
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
(2) Role of Computer and Internet in Second
Landuge Teaching-Computer Assisted Language
Learning (CALL) Computer Assisted Language
Teaching (CALT)
(3) Eclectic Approach to Second Language
Teaching Study of the above methods and
approacher in the light of :
-
Psychology of second language language
learning.
-
Nature of secondu language learning
-
Classroom environment and conditions
-
Language functions
-
Aims of language teaching, role of
mother-tongue role of teacher learners
text-book and A.V. and language skills
testing errors and remedial work.
Unit-2 Teaching of listening and speaking
skills
(A) Listening:
-
Concpt of listening in second language;
-
The phonetic elements inyolved in
listening at the receptive
level.(Monothongs, diphthongs,
consonansts,pause,juncture,stress,accent
beat,intonation,rhythm);
-
Listening skills and their sab-skills;
-
Authentic listenign vs Graded listening
-
Techniques of teaching listening
-
Role of teaching aids in teaching
listening skills
Note-taking
(b) Speakings:
-
Concept of listening in second language;
-
The phonetic elemtns involved in
listening at the receptive level (Monothongs,
diphthongs,consonansts, pause, juncture
stress,accent,beat,intontion,rhythm.)
-
The Stress System-Weak Forms and scheme
-
Use of pronouncing dictionary
-
Phonetics transcription
-
Techniques of teaching speaking skills
and pronunciation Pronuciation practice
and drillsEar Training Repetition
Dialogues and Converation
-
Role of A.V. aids in teaching speaking
skills
Unit-3 : Teaching Reading and Writing
skills:
READING SKILLS
-
Concept of Reading in second language;
-
Mechanics of Readings (Eype
span,Pause,Fixations,Regression);
-
Types of Reading:
Skimming,Scanning,Silent reading Reading
aloud,Internsive Reading, Extensive
reading, Local and Global Comprehension.
-
Role off speed and pace;
-
Relating teaching of Reading to
listening and speaking skills;
-
Teaching silent reading,intensive
reading,extensive readings and genuine
reading comprehenslon in terms of
Inference Prediction Critical Reading,
Interpretation,Judgement,Summarizing
,Central idea,et.
-
Role of course reader and repid reader,
Cloze procedure , Maza method,
dictionary in teaching Reading skills.
WRITING SKILLS:
-
Written Skills;
-
Concept of Writing in First Language and
the Second language;
-
Types of composition oral, written,
controlled guided, contextulized and
integrated composition;
-
Teaching the following items keeping in
view their style ingredients and
mechanics Letters (formal and
informal),Essays,Report,Telegram,E-mail,Notices,Precis,Paragraph,Developing
stories,Note Making
UNIT-4 : RESOURCES AND PLANING FOR
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
(A) RESOURCES FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE
TEACHING
-
The Blackboard and the White Board
-
Blackboard drawings and sketches
-
The Overhead Projector (OHP)
-
Flashcards, Posters and Flip Charts
-
Songs, raps and chants
-
Video clips
-
Pictures,Photos,Postcards,and
Advertisements
-
Newspapers, Magazines and Brochures
-
Mind Maps
-
Radio Tape-recorder,T.V.
-
Language Laboratory
-
Realia
-
Stories and anecdotes
(B) PLANNING FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE
TEACHING AS A SECOND
LANGUAGE
(B.1) : PROSE LESSONS:
-
Contect Analysis:
-
Planning a Unit (Bases on a lesson
in the Course Reader (text book)
-
Identifying and listing language
material to be taught (New lexical
and structural items usage and uses)
-
Planning for teaching the content and
skills in the following order:
-
New lexical items (vocabulary)
-
New Structural items
-
Reading comprehension
-
Textual exercises
-
Writing/composition
-
Unit Test
(B.2) : Poetry Lessons:
-
Components of Poetry
-
Conceptm aims and objectives of teaching
Poetry in Second Language
-
Steps of teaching Poetry at the
Secondary stage
Unit 5: Testing and Evaluation in English
Concept of testing and evaluation in English
as a second language, Difference in Testing
in content-subjects and skill-subjects;
- Testing language skills (LSRW) lexical and
structural items and poetyr.
- Type of test (Achievement test,Proficiecny
test,Diagnostic test, prognostic test,
Formative and Summatiye Tests)
- Preparation of unit and examination
paper-their blue print and answer key;
- Types and preparation of test-items'
- Error anallysis;
- Concept and need of remedial teaching and
remedial work.
SESSIONAL WORK(20 Marks)
-
One test of (10 Marks)
-
The Student will be required to do any
one of the following (10 Marks)
-
Review of a text book
-
Preparation of a list of structural
items included in the text-book at the
Secondary stage and its critical
analysis
-
Preparation of five (5) word-cards five
(5) picture cards and five(5) cross word
puzzies
-
Preparation of twenty (20) test items in
Listening/Spaking/Reading/Writing Skill
-
Preparation of five (5) OHT for teaching
structures/composition exercises
-
Preparation of CALL material (five (5)
pages)
-
Preparation of CALT material (five (5)
pages)
-
Preparation of Language Lab.Magazine on
Listening/Speaking skill (five (5)
pages)
-
Collection of Newspaper and Magazine
adversisement for teaching lexical and
structural items and preparing language
exercises bases on them.
Bibliography
-
Bansal, R.K. and Harrison,J.B. (1972) :
Spoken English for Indian, Madras:
Orient Longman Ltd.
-
Baruag, T.C. (1985): The English Teachrs'
Handbook, New Delhi Starling publishing
Pvt.Ltd.
-
Bright and McGregor: Teaching English as
Second Language, Longman
-
Brumfit,C.J. (1984): Communicative
Methodology in Language Teaching
Cambridge: C.U.P.
-
Collins Cobuild English Grammar (2000)
Harper Colling Publisher India
-
Doff,A (1988) Teach English: Cambridge:
CUP
-
Freeman Diane-Larsen(2000): techniques
and Principles in Language Teaching
Oxford: CUP
-
Gimson A.C. (1980): An Introduction to
the Pronunciation of English London:
Edward Arnold.
-
Hornby, A.S. (1968): A Guide to Patterns
and Usage in English Oxford: OUP
-
Lado, Rebert (1971): Language Teaching,
New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
House Co. LTD.
-
Leech Geoffrey and Svartvil,Jan (2000)
Communicative Grammar of English
Cambridge C.U.P.
-
Paliwal,A.K., (1988): English Language
Teaching,Jaipur: Surbhi Publication
-
Palmer,H.L. (1964-65) The Principles of
Languagu Study, Lonodn: O.U.P.
-
Quirk, Randolph and Greenbaum, (1973): A
University Grammar of English London
-
Richards,J.C. and Rodgers, T.S.
Approaches and Methods in Language
Teaching Cambridge C.U.P.
-
Roach, Peter,(1991): English Phonoetics
and Phonology, Cambridge, C.U.P.
-
Thomson A.J. and Martiner (1998) A
Practical Grammer, ELBS,O.U.P.
-
Ur P. 1996, A course in Language
Teaching Cambridge CUP
-
Venkateshwaran, S (1995) Principles of
Teaching English Delhi: Vikas Publishing
House Pvt.Ltd.
-
Willis, Jane: Teaching English Through
English,O.U.P.
-
Woodward, Tessa (2001) Planning Lessons
and Courses. Cambridge; CUP.

Objectives: To enable student teachers to :
-
Understand the basic concepts in an
functions of Language with special
reference to Urdu
-
Acquire a knowledge of objectives of
teaching Urdu at the Secondary stage.
-
Acquire a knowledge of different methods
of teaching Urdu at the Secondary stage.
-
Teach grammar, prose, composition and
poetry lessons in Urdu.
-
Prepare lesson and Unit plans and to
analyse the subject content in terms of
Language skills and teaching objectives
-
Knowlege of evaluation system in Urdu
and to methocically prepare Exams and
test papers in Urdu
-
Conduct remedial teaching in Urdu
CONTENTS
UNIT-I
-
Language: Importance and functions with
special reference to the Urdu language.
-
Language skills, Listening and Art of
Listening
|
Speaking |
- Pronunciation, Recitation and
Punctuation |
|
Reading |
- Aloud silent, Intensive and
Extensive |
|
Writing |
- Knowledge of Urdu script |
-
Khat-e-Naskh
-
Khat-e-Nastaliq
-
Khat-e-Shikasht
Place of Urdu language in the present
educational system as prevalent in the State
of Rajsthan
Suggesting for a better of Urdu in the
syllabi
Relation of Urdu with other Indian Languages
UNIT-II
Objectives of teaching Urdu at Secondary
stages of education.
Problems of teaching and learning Urdu and
their solutions
Value outcomes of teaching, Urdu at
different levels of education
Methods of teaching Urdu:1) Direct
Methods,ii) Structural Method iii) Grammar
Method,iv) Translation Method.
UNIT-III
Teaching of various forms of urdu
LiteratureLi) Prose ii) Composition iii)
Grammar,iv) Poetry: Ghazal;Nazam and Drama.
Support system of teaching Urdu: Visual
aids: Verbal Pictorial (non-projected-two
and three dimensional) projected still and
motion Audio and Audio-visual aids.
Co-curricular activities,Language
Laboratory.
UNIt-IV
Planning for Teaching Urdu Need and
Importance of Planning Content Analysis
Yearly Plan, Unit Plan and Daily Lesson
Plan.
UNIT V
Purpose of concept of Evaluation in Urdu
Techniques of evaluation, teacher made test,
Examination Paper Design and blue print
various types of Questions and their uses
for Evaluation.
SESSIONAL WORK (20 MARKS)
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following (10 Marks)
-
Preparation on One Achievement Test
-
Analysis of one text book prescribed at
the Secondary Stage.
-
Writing knowledge, Understanding and
skill objectives of teaching prose and
poetry with specification (5 for each
area)
-
Preparation of two teaching aids useful
for Urdu teaching.
-
Preparation of a lesson plan for
remedial teaching.
BIBLOGRAPHY
| |
S.N. Author |
Title |
Publisher |
|
1. |
Muenuddin |
Hum Urdu Kaise Padhen |
National Council for
Oromotion of Urdu
Language,West Block,
RK Ouram,New Delhi |
|
2. |
Muenuddin |
Urdu Zaban Ki Tadrees |
National Council for
Promotion of Urdu
Language,West Block,RK Puram, New
Delhi. |
|
3. |
Inamullah
Sharwani |
Tadres-e-Zaban-e-Urdu |
Usmania Book Depot
1,25,Rabindra Saraud Cal.73 |
|
4. |
Rasheed Hasan |
Hum Urdu Kaise Likhaen |
Maktaba Jamia Limited
Jamia Nagar,New Delhi
Makataba Jamia Limited
Jamia Nagar,New Delhi. |
|
5. |
Rasheed Hasan |
Urdu Imla |
Maktaba Jamia Limited Jamia Nagar
,New Delhi |
|
6. |
Maulvi Abdul |
Quwaid-e-Urdu |
Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hindi) New
Delhi. |
|
7. |
Afazal Hyssain |
Fun-e-Ataleem aur
Tarbeet |
Makazi Maktaba Islam
Delhi. |
|
8. |
Akhta Ansar |
Ghazai and Dara-e- |
National Counciol for
Promotion of Urdu
Langauage,West Block
R.K. Puram,New Delhi. |
Objectives : To enable the student
teacher to
-
Define and differentialte the concept of
Social Studies and explan its relative
position in the Syllabus.
-
Understand the aims and objectives of
teaching Social Studies.
-
Prepare Unit plans and Lesson plans for
different classes.
-
Critically evaluate the exisiting school
syllabus of Social Studies.
-
To enable the pupil teacher to review
the Text-book of Social Studies
(Secondary level)
-
Apply appropriate methods and techniques
of teaching to particular topic at
different levels.
-
Prepare select and Utilize different
teaching aids
-
Evaluate his pupils in Social Studies
-
Clarity particular concepts, trends,
principles methods etc. wiht the help of
Co-relation to similar Content or
sitution.
Unit-I-Nature,Scope and Objectives
-Nature,scope and concept of Social Studies
- Importance
- Aims and Objectives of teaching Social
Studeis at different levels
- Co-relation of Social Studeies with other
school subjects.
Unit-II-Curriculum and Planning
- Nature,scope adn concept of Social Studies
-Characteristics of good Social Studies
curriculum.
- Critical appraisal of Social Studies
curriculum,
- Concept and objecgive of lesson planning
- Social Studies text books.
- Qualities role and professional growth of
a teacher of Social Studies.
Unit-III-Instructional Strategies,
Methods and Appraches
-Various methods of teaching Social Studies
(Lecture,Socialized recitation Story Telling
Project Problem Solving Methods).
-Field trips
-Other innovative practices (Brain storming
role Playing)
Unit-IV-Instructional Support System
- Planning of Social Studies lab its use.
- Use of mass media and Computers in Social
Studies teaching
- Resource material-use of local resources
in teaching social studies
Unit-V-Evaluation of Teaching Social
Studies
- Concept and objectives of evaluation
- Tools and teachiques of evaluation in
social studies teaching
-Preparation of achievements test
-
Different types of question
-
Blue Print
-
Preparation of question papers
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following (10 Marks)
-
Content analysis and preparation of
instructional material related to any
unit of subject related to Social
Studies.
-
Preparation of TV/Radio Script.
-
Study of anyone aspect of social issue
and prepare report.
-
Collection of newspaper cutting related
to Social Study's issues.
-
Construction of different objective
types test items.
Bibliography/Book for study & reference
|
1. Bining and Binig |
: Teaching of Social Studies. |
|
2. Brantom,F.K. |
: The teaching of Social Studies in
changing World |
|
3. Dray and David jordon |
: A Hand Book of Social Studies. |
|
4. Hamming,James |
: The teaching of Social Studies in
Secondary School. |
|
5. Wesley Edger Brose |
:Social Studies for schools |
|
6. Taneja,V.R. |
: Teaching of Social Studies in
Hindi Edition |
|
7. Horn.E.E. |
: Methods of instruction in the
Social Studies. |
|
8. Kochhar,S.K. |
: Teaching of Social Studies in
Hindi Edition |
|
9. Bhuwneshwar Prasad |
: Social Studies teaching in Indian
Schools, |
|
10.Sharma,M.B. |
: Method of Social Science teaching |
|
11. Jain Ameerchand |
: Social Science teaching |
|
12. Ram Pal Singh |
: Social Studies teaching. |
Methodology of teaching Civics
Objectives : To enable the Student
teachers to-
-
Referesh the knowledge of Student
teacher about the meaning and importance
of Civics.
-
Establish co-relation of Civics with
other school subjects
-
Apply appropriate methods in teaching
particular topics at different level
-
Select and use relevant teaching aids
-
Imbibe and develop basic teaching skills
-
Clarify particular concepts, trends,
principles,methods etc. with teh help of
correlation to simialr content or
situation.
-
Prepare yearly unit and daily Lesson
plans
-
Prepare achievement and diagnostic test
on scientific basis
-
Develop skills and abilities for
organizing school activities related to
the subject.
Unit-I-Nature,Scoper and Objectives
- Concept,nature and scope of Civies
- Contemporary importance of Civies
- Aims and Objectives of teaching Civies at
different level (elementary, Upper
Primary,Secondary and Senior Secondary)
- Correlation of Civies to other subjects.
-Role of Civies in promoting international
Understanding
Unit-II-Curriculum and planning
- Meaning and concept of Curriculum
- Fundamental principles of formulation of
curriculum in Civics.
-Critical appraisal of the existing syllabus
- Lesson Plan-Annual Plan,Unit plan and
Daily lesson plan of teaching Civics.
Unit-III- Methods and approaches of
civics teaching
- Various methods of teaching Civics
(Project,Problem Solving,Supervised
Study,Lecture,Discussion and Brain Storming)
-Innovative practices in Civics teaching
- Fiels trip
-Mock Session
Unit -IV- Instructional Support System
- Community resources
- Teaching aid in Civics Teaching
- Teachinques of interviewing
Unit-V-Evaluation of Civics teaching
- Purpose and concept of evaluation
-Objectives based evaluation
-Preparation of achievement test-
-
Various types of question
-
Blue Print
-
Preparation of question paper
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following(10 Marks)
-
Content analysis and preparation of
instructional material related to any
unit of subject related to civics.
-
Preparation of TV/Radio script.
-
Study of anyone aspect of indian
political issues.
-
Visit any local bodies as panchayat,
Municipality, Municipal corporation and
nagar nigam and prepare report about the
functions of local bodies.
-
Prepare a plan of civics class room.
-
Preparation of a plan for equipping a
civics lab.
-
Prepare five slides relataed to civics
teaching contents at secondary level.
-
Collection of news paper cutting related
to civics issues.
Bibliography/Book the study and reference
-
Bining and Bining :Teaching of socila
studies in secondary school, New York,
Mc.Graw Hill Bokk Co.1952
-
Harlikar : Teaching of civics in
India,Bombay,Padma publication Ltd.
-
Cray Ryland, W.: Education for
Democratic citizenship.
-
Michaelies :Social studies for children
in a Democracy, New York,Orentice Hall
Inc.1956
-
Bourne, H.E.: Teaching of History and
civics, Bombay, Longmans 1972
-
Tyagi, G.S.D.:Nagrik Shastra Ka
Shikshan, Agra, Vinod Pustak Mandir.
-
Prescribed books of Board of Secondary
Education for Higher Secondary Classes.
-
Ram Pal Singh :Nagrik Shastra Ka
Shikshan
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING HISTORY
Objectives:To enable the student teachers
to:-
-
Understand the concept, nature and scope
of History.
-
Understand the nature of history as
continuous process of development and
change.
-
Understand the aims objectives of
teaching history at different levels of
the secondary stage.
-
Prepare unit plans, lesson plan and its
related teacher aids.
-
Develop the syllabus for teaching
history for different classes and its
critical calculation.
-
Review the text book of history at the
secondary level.
-
Understand the spirit and applying
different methods and techniques of
teaching history at the secondary stage.
-
Evaluate methodically the tools and
techniques of evaluation at the
different levels of secondary stage.
UNIT 1-Nature and scope of the subject
-Meaning nature and scope of history.
-Importance of teaching history.
-Aims and objective of teaching History at
different levels.
-Importance of studying Local History,
National History and world History in the
context of National Integration and
International brotherhood and global
citizenship.
-Co-relation of History with other school
subjects.
UNIT II-Curriculum and Planning
-Meaning and concept of curriculum
-Fundamental principles of formulating
curriculum in History and critical
appraisals of the existing syllabus.
-Lesson plan-Annual plan, Unitplan and Daily
lesson plan of teaching History.
-Qualities and professional growth of
History teacher, his role in future
prospective.
UNIT III-Methods and Approaches
-Various methods of teaching History (Story
Telling, Biographical, Dramatization time
sense, source, project and supervised study
method)
UNIT IV-Instructional Support System.
-Audio Visual aids in teaching History
-Text book,teacher, co-curricular
activities.
-Community Resources:Computer, T.V.
-History room
-Planning of historical excursion.
-Co-curricular activities
UNIT V-Evaluation
Concept and purpose of evaluation
Objectives based evaluation
Tools and techniques of evaluation in
history teaching
-
Various types of question
-
Blue print
-
Content analysis.
SESSION WORK (20 Marks)
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following(10 Marks)
-
Content analysis and preparation of
instructional material related to any
unit of subject related to History.
-
Study of analysis aspect of Historical
issue and preparation of a report
-
Visit to any historical place and
preparation of report.
-
Collection of news paper cutting related
to history's issues.
-
Developing a lesson plan based on new
methods/technique in history.
Bibliography/Book for study and reference
-
Ghosh, K.D. : Creative teaching of
History OUP 1951
-
Ghate, V.D. :Suggestions for the
Teaching of History in India.
-
Hill, C.P. : Suggestions on the Teaching
of History
-
Johanson, H.: Teaching of History in
Elementary and secondary schools
Macmillan
-
Verjeshwary,R:Handbook for history
teacher in india.
-
NCERT :Handbook of history teachers
-
Choudhary, K.P:Effective teaching of
history in india, NCERT.
-
Gurusharan Tyagi :History Teacher,
Raj.Hindi Granth, Akadami,Jaipur.
-
Baghela ,Dixit:History teaching,
Raj.Hindi Granth,Akadami,jaipur.
-
B.D. Ghate :History Teaching,Hariyana
Granth Akadami,Chandigarh.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING ECONOMICS
Objectives-To enable student Teacher to:
-
Refresh the knowledge about the
meaning,Importance,nature,scope and aims
of Economics.
-
Acquaint with the aims,objectives and
value-outcomes through teaching
Economics.
-
Develop ability to plan for suitable
instructions in economics.
-
Organize group-activities and project
and to use various instructional
strategies and methods for effective
teaching of the subject.
-
Establish correlation of economics with
other school-subjects.
-
Develop necessary skills to use various
teaching aids, (Particular locally
available material aids).
-
Develop skill to successfully use
various evaluation techniques and to
interpret the results.
-
Develop appropriate attitude towards the
subjects and country's economy.
ECONOMICS
UNIT I-Nature,Scope and objective.
-
Meaning,nature,scope of Economics.
-
Importance of economics in school
curriculum.
-
Aims and objectives of teaching
economics at different level.
-
Correlations of economics with school
subjects.
UNIT II-Curriculum and planning
-
Concept and objectives of curriculum.
-
Fundamental principles of formulation of
corriculium in economics.
-
Critical Appraisal of the existing
syllabus. a)Lesson Plan-Annual Plan,
Unit Plan and Daily Lesson Plan of
teaching Economics.
-
Planning Outdoor activities.
UNIT III-Methods and Appproaches to
Teaching Economics
-
Various methods of teaching
economics-Project,problem solving,
Discussion, Analytic-Synthetic and
Lecture Method.
-
Innovative Practices in Economics
teaching-Brain storming,work shop.
UNIT IV-Instructional Support System
-
Use of Teaching aids in Economics
-
Print and Non print media,community
resources,Lab.and Museum.
-
Economics teacher and his qualities.
-
Critical appraisal of economics Text
Book.
UNIT V-Evaluation of Teaching Economics
-
Purpose and concept of evaluation.
-
Objective of based evaluation
-
Preparation of achievement test-
-
Various types of question
-
Blue print
-
Preparation of question paper
SESSION WORK (20 Marks)
-
One test of 10 Marks.
-
Any one of the following 10 Marks.
-
Content analysis and preparation of
instructional material related to any
unit of subject related to Economics.
-
Construction of objective type test
items.
-
Prepare five slides related to economics
teaching content at senior secondary
level.
-
Critical appraisal fo economics syllabus
at senior secondary level.
-
Preparation of 10 frames of linear or
branching type programmes on any topic
of Economics.
Bibliography:
-
Teaching of social studies in secondary
schools :Bining and Bining.
-
Teacher's Manual in economics
:Dr.N.Hasen published law, Regional
College of Edu.Ajmer.
-
Arithshastra shikshan :Rampalsingh
prakashak-shabd sanchar,ajmer
-
Arithshastra shikshan :Harnarayan singh
avum rajendra pal singh
Prakash-Laxminarayan agarwal,Agra
-
Arithshastra shikshan :Shri shukl
prakashak-Nandkishor and Brothers
Banaras
-
Arithshastra shikshan :Dr. Kamto prasad
pandey
-
Arithshastra shikshan :Gursarandas
tyagi,vinod pustak mandir,Agra
-
Arithshastra shikshan :Mahendrapal singh
Susham adhyan:Dr.R.P.Kathuriya,Vikas
prakashan,Bhopal
Shusham adhyapan:Dr. R.A.Sharma,Modern
publishers,Merut
Abhikramik adhyapan:Tela v srivastav
Arithshastra ke sidhant:Anand swaroop Garg
Bhartiya arithshastra ke sidhant:P.C. Jain
Bharat ka arthik vikas:Harishchandra sharma
v N.R. Singh
Arithsharstra ke sidhant:Sundram avum Vesy
Objectives-To enable student Teacher to:
-
Understand the modern concept of
Geography.
-
Understand the aims and objectives of
teaching Geography.
-
Prepare yearly plan, unit plan, lesson
plan for different classes and use them
effectively.
-
Critically evaluate the existing school
syllabus and review the text book of
Geography.
-
Apply appropriate methods and techniques
of teaching of particular topics a
different levels.
-
Arrange field trips and local surveys.
-
Prepare achievement test and diagnostic
test, administration of the test,
analysis of result and make suggestion
for remedial teaching.
I. Nature, Scope and objectives.
-
Changing concept of Geography-Practical
Geography
-
Its place and scope (importance)
-
Aims and objectives of Geography
teaching at secondary level, its role in
developing international understanding.
-
Correlation of Geography with social
sciences, economics, Civics Natural
sciences, Environmental sciences.
II. Curriculum & Planning
-
Characterstics of a good geography
curriculum
-
Critical Appraisal of geography
syllabus.
-
Planning daily lesson plan & Unit
plan.
-
Geography Text Book.
-
Qualities, role and professional
growth of Geography teacher
III. Methods & approaches
-
Regional method, Demonstration,
Inductive Deductive, Project
commparative, Lab.Method.
-
Field trips,local & Regional
Geography
-
Other Innovative
practices-Programmed Learning,
Computer geography Club,Geography
Lab.
IV. Instructional support system
-
Teaching aids lab equipment.
-
Geography room/Laboratory & Museums.
-
Resource material and use of local
resources in teaching Geography.
-
Co-Curricular activities.
V. Evaluation
-
Tools techniques of evaluation in
geography.
-
Achievement Test
-
Different types of questions.
-
Blue print
-
Preparation of question paper.
-
Diagnostic & Remedial teaching in
Geography.
Sessional Work
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following-10 Marks
-
Preparation on maps,charts and
models for physical geography
-
Develop two lesson plan based on new
methods and approaches.
-
Critical appraisal of geography
syllabus at secondary level.
-
Construction of objective type test
items
-
Collection of news paper cuttings
related to Geographical issues.
-
Preparation of a report on visit
some place of Geographical interest.
Biblogrpahy
-
Source Book for Teaching of
Grography, UNESCO Publication
-
Singh L.R. Practical Geogrpahy,
Allied Publication Allahabad.
-
Monk House F.J.: Maps and Diagrams
-
Verma J.P.: Bhugal Shikshan, Vinod
Pustak Mandir,Agra
-
Sharma ,C.R.: Buhgol Shikshan.Modern
Publishers, Vinod Pustak
Mandir,Agra.
-
H.N. Singh Bhugol Shikshan,Vinod
Pustak Mandir,Agra.
-
Arora K.L.: Bhugol Shikshan,Praksh
Bros.Ludiyana.
-
Barnard,H.C.: Principles and
Practice of Geography Teaching
London University, Tutorial
Press,1953.
-
Kual A.K.: Why and How of Geography
Teaching Ambanu Publication, Sringar
1983.
-
Machee: Teaching of Geography,Oxford
University Press,Bombay
-
Mishra, A.N.: Bhugl Shikshan
Opandhati Shikshan Niketan Kanpur
1959.
-
Verma O.P.: and Vedanayagam E.G.:
Geography Teaching Sterling
Oublishers, New Delhi 3rd Ed. 1987.
-
Simpson,C.A.: The Study of Local
Geography Methuen.
-
Gopsil,G.H.: The teaching of
Geography Macmillon & Co. Ltd.London
1958.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING BOOK KEEPING
AND ACCOUTANCY
Objectives: To enable student
Teacher to:
-
Acquire the basic understanding of
teaching of Book-Keeping
-
Develop the ability to plan
curriculum and instruction in
Book-Keeping & accoutancy at School
level.
-
Develop the ability to critically
evaluate the existing school
curriculum of Book Keeping &
accountancy
-
Impart knowledge of the methods and
devices of teaching Book-Keeping and
accountancy to develop the skill of
using the same.
-
Apply appropriate methods in
teaching particular topics for
Book-Keeping & accountancy.
-
Prepare achievement and diagnostic
test.
-
Develop necessary skills in
preparation of using various
teaching aids.
Unit-I
-
Meaning and scope of Book-Keeping
and Accountancy, its value and
importance in social life
-
Aims and objectives of teaching
Book-Keeping and Accountancy at
Senior Secondary level.
Unit-II
Planning for teaching and role of
teacher-
-
Unit Plan and Daily Lesson Plan
-
Teacher role and attitude
-
Maxims and principles of classroom
teaching
UNIT-III
-
Journal teaching approaches of
Book-Keeping and Accountancy
-
Jouran Approach
-
Ledger Approach
-
Cash Book Approach
-
Equation Approach
-
Various Methods of teaching
Book-Keeping and Accountancy with
special refernce to modern methods
of teaching Project Problem solving.
Lectur-cum-demonstration and
discussion methods
-
Techniques and devices to teaching
Book-Keeping and Accountancy.
UNIT-IV
-
Principles and approaches of framing
syllabus and its critical appraisal
at Senior Secondary level
-
Text Book-keeping and Accountancy
their importance criteria for
selection of text book, reference
books and journals.
UNIt-V
(A) Evaluation of Students performance.
3. Text Book-Keeping and
Accountancy-their importance,criterial
for selection of text book, reference
books and journals.
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following-10 Marks
-
Preparation of teaching aids
-
Preparation and contruction of a
achievement test
-
Preparation of a lesson plan based
on any innovative method.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-
Verma A Musselms and J. Mershall
Hannia: Teaching Book-keeping and
Accountancy,Gregg Pub.Div., Mc Graw
Hill Book Co., Inc. New York.
-
Williams: Principles of Teaching
applied in Book-keeping and Accounts
Sir Issac Pitman. London
-
Selby: The teaching of Book-keeping
-
Tonne,Pohem and Freeman: Method of
teaching Business Subject Gregg
PubDir., Mc Graw Hill Book Co.,
Inc., New York.
-
Harvey: Ways to teach Book-keeping
and Accounting
-
Boynton Lewis D:Methods of teaching
Book-keeping,south western
publication Co. Cincinnanti, Ohio.
-
Aggarwal, J.C.:Teaching of commerce.
-
Gupta and Gupta:Intermediate
Book-keeping and Accounts, Agra Book
store, Agra (Hindi and English
Version)
-
J.N.Vaish:Book-keeping and Accounts,
Part I and II (Hindi and /English
version).
-
Parikh, Dr.A.K.M.:Lesson planning in
India schools,Subha sanchar,Ajmer.
*Page 5
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING COMMERCE
Objectives-To enable student Teacher
to:
-
Help the students to acquire
the-basic understanding in the
field of commerce education.
-
Develop the ability to plan
curriculum and instructions in
commerce at school Level.
-
Develop the ability to
critically evaluate existing
school syllabus and text book.
-
Impart knowledge about the
methods and devices of teaching
commerce and to develop the
skill of using the same.
-
Develop the ability of preparing
an achievement test.
-
Develop commercial efficiency
among students.
COMMERCE TEACHING
UNIT-I
-
Meaning,Nature and scope of
commerce education.
-
Aims,objectives and values of
teaching commerce at senior
secondary Level.
-
The place of commerce in
Education.
UNIT-II
Methodology of teaching
-
Unit plan and daily lesson plan.
-
Maxims of Teaching
-
Classroom observation
UNIT-III
-
Modern methods of teaching
commerce.
-
Devices of teaching commerce.
-
A critical estimate of the
present syllabus in commerce at
senior secondary Level.
UNIT-IV
-
Qualities of commerce teacher,
role and professional growth of
commerce teacher.
-
Evaluation in
commerce-Importance,type of
Tests-Essay, short answer and
objective type.
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
(1) One test of 10 Marks
(2) Any one of the following-10
Marks
-
Preparation of teaching
aids.(Two)
-
Preparation and construction of
achievement test on any unit.
-
Preparation of lesson plan based
on any innovative method.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-
Roo,Seema:Teaching of
commerce,Anmol publication
Pvt.Ltd.,1995.
-
Jain KCS:Vanyjava Shikhan
(Hindi) General
Academy,Jaipur,1986.
-
Gortside, L:Teaching Business
subject,The Modern Approach made
and printed in Grat Britain by
the Garden Press Ltd.,
Letehworth,Hert Fordshire,year
1970.
-
Neeb, W.B.:Modern Business
Practice, The Ryerson Press,
Toronto,1965.
-
Khan, M.S.:The Teaching of
commerce,Sterling publishers (P)
Ltd., Julunder-3.
-
Singh, I.B.:Vanijaya Ka
Adhyayan,Laxmi Narayan Agarwal,
Agra,1968.
-
Bhorali Devadas:Commerce
Education in India.D.K.
Publishers Distributors (P)
Ltd.,New Delhi,1988.
-
Rai,B.C.:Method or Teaching
commerce,Prakashan
kendra,Lucknow,1986.
METHODOLOGY OF HOME SCIENCE
TEACHING
Objectives-To enable student teacher
to:
-
Understand the nature and importance of
home science and its correlation with
other subjects.
-
Understand aims and objectives of the
subject.
-
Realise the essential unity between
laboratory work and theoretical
background of the subject.
-
Analysis school syllabus of the subject
in relation to its applicability to
practical situation and adaptability of
the curriculum to local needs.
-
Utilize effectively the instrutional
material in teaching Home Science.
-
Construct test items to measure
objectives belonging to various
cognitive levels.
-
Identify specific learning difficulties
in Home Science and to provide suitable
remedial individual instructions to
them.
HOME SCIENCE TEACHING
UNIT-I
-
Nature and meaning of Home Science.
-
Values and importance of Home Science
for students of higher secondary stage.
-
Correlation of Home-Science with other
subjects.
-
Aims and objectives of Home-science
(Bloom's approach to specify the
outcomes)
UNIT-II
-
Problem solving Method
-
Demonstration Method
-
Experimental Method
-
Project method
-
Lecture-Cum-demonstration method
-
Question-Answer Techniques
-
Text Book
-
Dramatization and Field Trips
UNIT-III
-
Concept of planning for home science
teaching.
-
Various steps of planning-unit and
lesson planning.
-
Importance and advantage for planning of
unit and lesson plan.
-
Qualities of a good Home-science
teacher.
-
Role of Home-Science teacher.
UNIT-IV
-
Specific use of the following:Audio
visual aids in teaching of Home science.
-
Laboratory (Location, Buildings)
-
Charts
-
Diagrams
-
Black Board
-
Reference books
-
Graphs
-
Radio
-
T.V.
-
Magazines
-
Computer
UNIT V
-
Concept,principles,basis and measures to
improve a syllabus.
-
Curriculum in Home-science for different
stages of school instruction
-
Concept of measurement and evaluation.
-
Criteria of good evaluation.
-
Merits and limitation of evaluation.
-
Preparation of Blue-Prints Test.
SESSION WORK(20 Marks)
(1)One test of 10 Marks.
(2)Any one of the following-10 Marks
-
Writing of any Essay on any topic based
on the content of the above units.
-
Preparation of visual-aid for solving
community nutrition problems.
References:
-
Sherry.G.P.avum saran,D.P. grah vigyan
sikshan vonod pustak mandir,Agra
-
Asthana, S.R., Grah vigyan ka
adhyapan,Laxminarayan Agarwal,Agra
-
Dass, R.R.and Ray,Binita,Teaching of
Home Science, Sterling Publisher
Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi.
-
Sukhiga, S.P.avum Mahrotra,grah vigyan,
hariyana sahitya academy,chandigar
-
Sherry, G.P.Grah prabandh v vyavastha
-
Agarwal laxminarayan ka adhyan
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING GENERAL SCIENCE
Objectives-To enable student Teacher to:
-
Understand the nature, scope values and
objectives of teaching science at
secondary level.
-
Develop competence in teaching different
topics of science effectively.
-
Develop Scientific temper & provide
teaching in scientific method to their
student.
-
Use various methods with appropriateness
of content, level and classroom
situations to make pupils learning
meaningful.
-
Utilize the instructional material
effetively in the teaching of Science.
-
Organize Co-curricular activities &
practical work Science.
-
Use method most apropriate to asses the
progress & achievement of the pupil &
thus prepare appropriate test for the
purpose.
-
Diagnose the gaps and misconception in
learning science and evolve remedial
measures.
UNIT-Nature, Scope and Objectives
-
Definition and concept of Science.
-
Place of science in school curriculum
-
Values of teaching science at school
level.
-
Correlation Science with other subjects.
-
Objectives of teaching sciences at
Secondary level.
UNIT II -Curriculum and Planning
-
Principles of developing science
curriculum at secondary level.
-
Factors affecting the selection and
organization of science curriculum.
-
Unit plan and lesson plan
-
Qualities of and responsibilities of
science teacher
-
Role of teacher in training students in
scientific method and developing
creativity among students.
UNIT III-Methods of approaches
-
Lecture method, Demonstration, Lab
Method problem solving, Heuristic.
Project method, Inductive & deductive
method.
-
Inquiry approach, programmed
Instruction, Panel discussion, Team
teaching, General & Workshop.
UNIT IV-Instructional suport system
-
Multi sensory aids-charts, models,
Bulletin, board flannel board
Transparencies, Overhead Projector,
Radio, T.V. Computer
-
Co-curricular activities-Irganization of
Science club, Science fair and
excursions, use of community resources.
-
Science Lab. Planning & equipping
science Lab. Guidlines for organizing
practical work care and maintenance of
equipment, safety precautions for work
in science Lab.
UNIT V -Evaluation
-
Evaluation:concept, types and purposes.
-
Type of Test items-objective type, S.A.
& Essay type.
-
Planning objective based test items of
different types.
-
Preparation of blue print and
construction of Achievement test.
-
Evaluation of practical work in Science.
SESSIONAL WORK-20 Marks
(1)One test of 10 Marks
(2)Any one of the following-10 Marks
-
Life sketch and contribution of any one
prominent Indian Scientist.
-
Conducting and reporting two experiments
useful at secondary level.
-
Preparation of 10 frames of linear or
branching type programmes on any topic
of General Science.
-
Construction and administration of a
Diagnastic test on any one unit of
General-Science.
|
S.No. |
Author |
Year |
Title & Publisher |
|
1. |
Sood,J.K. |
1987 |
Teaching Life Sciences, Kobli
Publishers, Chandigarh |
|
2. |
Sharma, L.M. |
1977 |
Teaching of Science & Life Science
Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi. |
|
3. |
Kulsherstha, S.P. |
1988 |
Teaching of Biology, Loyal Book
Depot, Meerut. |
|
4. |
Yadav, K. |
1993 |
Teaching of life sciences, Anmol
publishers, Daruagaj,Delhi |
|
5. |
Vadav, M.S. |
2000 |
Modern methods of teaching sciences
Anmol Publisher, Delhi. |
|
6. |
Singh, U.K. & Nayab, A.K. |
2003 |
Science Education common wealth
Publishers Daryaganj, New Delhi |
|
7. |
Venkataih, S. |
2001 |
Science Education in 21st century
Anmol Publishers, Delhi. |
|
8. |
Yadav, M.S. (Ed) |
2000 |
Teaching science at High level Anmol
Publishers, Delhi |
|
9. |
Edger, Marlow & Rao, D.B. |
2003 |
Teaching science successfully,
Discovery publishing House, New
Delhi |
|
10. |
Mangal, S.K. |
1996 |
Teaching of science, Alya Book
depot, New Delhi |
|
11. |
Dave, R.H. |
1969 |
Taxonomy of educational objectives &
Achievement, testing London
University Press London. |
|
12. |
Sood, J.K. |
1989 |
New Direction in science Teaching
Kohli Publishers Chandigarh. |

METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING CHEMISTRY
Objectives-To enable student teacher to:
-
Understand the nature, place, values and
objectives of teaching chemistry at
secondary/senior secondary level.
-
Establish its correlation with other
subjects.
-
Evaluate critically the existing
syllabus of chemistry prescribed for
secondary/senior level in the state of
Rajasthan.
-
Develop yearly plan, unit plan and
lesson plan for secondary/senior
secondary classes.
-
Provide training in scientific method
and develop scientific temper among
their students.
-
Use various methods and approaches of
teaching chemistry.
-
Acquire the ability to develop
instructional support system.
-
Plan and organize chemistry practical
work in the Laboratory.
-
Organise Co-curricular activities and
utilize community resources for
promoting science learning.
-
Use method most appropriate to assess
the progress and achievement of the
pupil & thus prepare appropriate test
for the purpose (both theoretical &
practical)
UNIT-Nature, Scope and Objectives
-
Nature of science with special reference
to chemistry.
-
History of chemistry with special
reference to India.
-
Place & values of teaching chemistry at
secondary/senior secondary level.
-
Correlation of chemistry with other
subjects.
-
Objectives of teaching chemistry at
secondary/senior secondary level.
UNIT II-Curriculum and planning
-
Principles of developing chemistry
curriculum at secondary/senior secondary
level.
-
Modern trends in chemistry
curriculum:CBA, CHEM Study, NUFFIELD-O &
A level.
-
Critical appraisal of chemistry syllabus
at secondary/senior secondary level
prescribed by Board of secondary
Education, Rajasthan.
-
Planning Daily lesson plan, unit plan &
yearly plan.
-
Qualities & responsibilities of
chemistry teacher.
-
Teacher's role in training students in
scientific method and in developing
creativity and scientific temper among
learners.
UNIT III-Methods and approaches
-
Lecture method, Demonstration method,
Lab.based methods,Inductive & deductive
method, problem solving,Heuristic &
Project method.
-
Inquiry approach,programmed instruction,
Group discussion, self study, Team
teaching, CAL, Seminars & Workshops.
UNIT-IV-Instructional Support system
-
Multisensory aids:Charts, models,
Flannel Board, Transparencies,OHP,
Radio, T.V.,Computer.
-
Co-curricular Activities:Organization of
science club science fair and visits to
places of scientific interest.
-
Chemistry Lab:Layout Plans, equipments,
furniture, maintences of records,
repair, care and improvisation of
apparatus safety measrues in Lab.
Organization of practical work.
-
Role of state & National Level
Instructions & Laboratories like DST,
NCL, Fertilizer, Pesticide & Chemical
companies like Hindustan Zine Ltd.
-
Characteristics of a good text book and
evaluation of a Text Book.
UNIT V-Evluation in Chemistry
-
Evaluation:Concept,Types and purposes.
-
Type of test items and their
construction.
-
Preparation of Blue Print & Achievement
Test.
-
Diagnostic Testing & Remedial teaching.
-
Evaluation of practical work in
chemistry.
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
(1)One test of 10 Marks
(2)Any one of the following-10 Marks
-
Life sketch & contribution of any one
prominent Indian Chemist.
-
Preparation of scrap book containing
orginal science (Scientific cartoon)
Stories/articles/features/plays/Interview
report useful for teaching of chemistry.
-
Planning an out of class activity of use
local environment to teach chemistry.
-
Conducting & reporting two experiments
useful at secondary/senior secondary
level (other than those in syllabus)
-
Description & designing of any
Improvised apparatus.
-
A critical study of any one senior
secondary Lab of chemistry.
-
Preparation of 10 frames of Linear or
Branching type programmes on any topic
of Chemistry.
-
Preparation of a Radio or T.V. script
|
S.No. |
Author |
Year |
Title & Publisher |
1.
Yajav, M.S. |
1995 |
Teaching of chemistry, Anmol
publication, New Delhi. |
|
2. |
Negi, J.S. & Negi,Rajita |
2001 |
Teaching of chemistry |
|
3. |
Yadav, M.S. |
2000 |
Teaching science at Higher Level,
Anmol Publications, New Delhi |
|
4. |
Misra, D.C. |
|
Chemistry Teaching Sahitya |
|
5. |
Kherwadkal,Anjali |
2003 |
Teaching of Chemistry by Modern
Method, Sarup & Sons.New Delhi |
|
6. |
Das,R.C |
1985 |
Science Teachg in Schools, Sterling
Publishers Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi |
|
7. |
Venkataih,S. 2001 |
2001 |
Science education in 21st Century,
Anmol Publishers, New Delhi |
|
8. |
Rao,D.B. |
2001 |
World Conference on Science
Education, Discovery Publishing
House, New Delhi |
|
9. |
Singh,U.K.& |
2003 |
Science Education Common Wealth
Publishers Daryaganj,New Delhi |
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING BIOLOGY
Objectives To enable student Teacher
to
-
Understand the nature place values and
objectives of teaching Biology at
Secondary Secondary level.
-
Establish its correlation with oter
subjects
-
Evalauate critically the existing
syllabus of Biology prescribed for
Secondary/Senior Secondary level in the
state of Rajasthan
-
Develop yearly plan unit plan and lesson
plan for Senior Second classes.
-
Provide training in Scientific method
and develop Scienctific temp among their
students.
-
Use various methods and approaches of
teaching Biology
-
Acquire the ability to develop
instructional support system
-
Plan and organize chemistry practical
work at the Laboaratory
-
Organise Co-curricular activities and
utilize community resoruces promoting
Science learning.
-
Use method most appropariate to asses
the progress and achievement the pupil &
thus prepare appropriate test for the
purpose (both theoretio & practical)
UNIT-I Nature,Scope and Objectives
-
Nature of science with special reference
to Biology.
-
Main discoveries and development in
Biology.
-
Place & values of teaching Biology at
secondary/senior secondary level.
-
Correlation of chemistry with other
subjects.
-
Objectives of teaching chemistry at
secondary/senior secondary level.
UNIT II-Curriculum and planning
-
Principles of Biology curriculum at
secondary/senior secondary level.
-
Modern trends in Biology Curriculum :
B.S.C.S., CHEM Study NUFFIELD-O & A
level.
-
Critical appraisal of chemistry syllabus
at secondary/senior secondary level
prescribed by Board of secondary
Education,Rajasthan.
-
Planning Daily lesson plan, unit plan &
yearly plan.
-
Qualities & responsibilities of Biology
teacher Teacher's role in training
students in scientific method and in
developing creativity and scientific
temper among students.
UNIT III-Methods and approaches
-
Lecture method, Demonstration method,
Lab.based methods,Inductive & deductive
method, problem solving, Heuristic &
Project method.
-
Inquiry approach,programmed instruction,
Group discussion, self study, Team
teaching, computer assisted learning,
seminars and workshops.
UNIT-IV-Instructional Support System
-
Multi sensory
aids:Charts,models,specimen,bulletin-boards,flannel
Board, Transparencies slides, projector,
OHP, Computer, T.V., Radio etc.
-
Co-curricular Activities:Organization of
science club science fair trips and use
of community resources.
-
Biology Lab:Organization of Biology
Laboratory, Arrangement of Apparatus,
Care & Maintenance of equipment &
speciman,organization of practical work
in Biology.
-
Role of state & National Level
Instructions & Laboratories Research
centers in Botany,Zoology & Agriculture.
-
Characteristics of a good text book and
Evaluation of a Text Book.
UNIT V-Evaluation in Biology
-
Evaluation:Concept, Types and purposes.
-
Type of test items and their
construction.
-
Preparation of Blue Print & Achievement
Test.
-
Evaluation of practical work in Biology.
Sessonal Work:(20 Marks)
(1) One test of-10 Marks
(2)Any two of the following-Each 5 Marks-10
Marks
-
Life sketch & contribution of any one
prominent Indian Biologist.
-
Preparation of Harbarium (scrap book)
-
Prepare any one of the following related
to environment education.(i)poser
(miniature), (ii)Article, (iii)Story,
(iv)Play
-
Description of any two teaching models.
-
Prepare a Radio or T.V. script.
-
Make a list of local (resources useful
in teaching Biology and prepared lesson
plan using some of them.
-
A case study of any one senior secondary
lab. of Biology.
-
Preparation of 10 frames of Linear or
Branching type programmes on any topic
of Biology.
-
Construction and administration of
Diagnostic test on any one unit of
Biology.
|
S.No. |
Author |
Year |
Title & Publisher |
|
1. |
Sood, J.K |
1987 |
Teaching Life sciences, Kohli
Publishers, Chandigarh |
|
2. |
Sharma, L.M> |
1977 |
Teaching of Science & Life Sciences,
Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi |
|
3. |
Kulsherstha, S.P |
1988 |
Teaching of Biology, Loyal Book
Depot. |
|
4. |
Yadav, K. |
1993 |
Teaching of life sciences, anmol
publishers, Daryaganj, Delhi |
|
5. |
Yadav, M.S. |
2000 |
Modern Method of teaching
sciences,Anmol Publisher, Delhi |
|
6. |
Singh, U.K., & |
2003 |
Science Education common wealth
publishers Daryaganj, New Delhi |
|
7. |
Venkataih, S |
2001 |
Science Education in 21st Century,
Anmol Publishers, Delhi |
|
8. |
Yadav, M.S. (Ed.) |
2000 |
Teaching science at Higher
Level,Anmol publishers, Delhi |
|
9. |
Eger,Marlow & Rao,D.B. |
2003 |
Teaching science successfully |
|
10. |
Mangal, S.K. |
1996 |
Teaching of science,Arya Book Depot,
New Delhi |
|
11. |
Dave, R.H. |
1969 |
Taxonomy of Educational objectives &
achievement testing, London
University press, London |
|
Sood, J.K. |
1989 |
New Direction in science teaching,
Kohli publishers, Chandigarh. |

METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING PHYSICS
Objectives-To enable student teacher to:
-
Understand the modern concept of
physics.
-
Understand aims and objectives of
teaching physics.
-
Appreciate the contribution of eminent
physcists in connection with the
development of physics.
-
Plan curriculum at secondary and senior
secondary level.
-
Analyse the syllabus of the subject in
relation to its applicability to
practical situations.
-
Develop scientific attitude and provide
a training to scientific method to their
students.
-
Write the objectives in behavioural
terms,analyac the content and be skills
in concept formation.
-
Develop unit and lesson plan.
-
Use various methods and teaching aids
with appropriateness of content,level
and classroom situation.
-
Plan and organize physics practical in
the laboratory.
-
Organize co-curricular activities
related to physics.
-
Use methods most appropriate to assess
the progress and achievement of the
pupils using variety of tools and
techniques for physics theory and
practical.
-
Diagnose the gaps and misconception in
learning physics and take remedial
measures.
UNIT I- Nature,Scope and Objectives
-
Nature of Science Physics as a
fundamental science.
-
Major milestones in the development of
physics
-
Contribution of Indian Physicists C.V.
Raman M.N. Saha,K.S.
Krishana,Narlekar.J.C. Bose,S.N. H.J.
Bhabha ans S. Chandra Shekhar
-
Objectives and valuesof Teaching Physics
at Senior Secondary Level
UNIT II-Curriculum and Planning
-
Principles of selection and organization
of course content and experiences for
senior secondary level physics
curriculum and characteristics of good
physics curriculum
-
Correlationof physics with other school
subjects and its role in daily life
-
writing of objectives in behavioural
terms, content analysis developing
yearly unit and daily lesson plan and
concept mapping
-
Teachers role in planning for developing
scientific attiutde and creativity among
students and for training them in
scientific method.
UNIT-III-Methods and approaches
-
Demonstration method,laboratory method
project method problem solving method
and assignment method
-
Heuristic approach Inductive deductive
approach
-
Out of class activies like science club
science club science fairs and field
trips
UNIT-IV-Instructional Support System
-
Physics Laboratory-planning equipping
and oganizing practical work
-
State and national level insticutes and
laboratiories (DST,NPL,ISRO,CEERI,RAPS,
and BARC)
-
Community aids: chart models over-head
projector, computer and
internet,imporveised apparatus.
-
Textbooks-Characteristics of a good
textbook and evaluation of textbook
UNIT-V-Evluation
-
Type of test items and their
construction
-
Preparation of blue print and
achievement test
-
Diagnostic testing and remedial teaching
in physics
-
Evaluation of practical work
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
-
One test of -10 Marks
-
Any one of the following -10 Marks
-
Case study of one senior secondary lab
of Physics.
-
Description of design of any two
improvised apparatus
-
Planning an out of class activity to use
local resources to teach physics
-
Life sketch and contribution of one
physicist
-
Preparation of scrap book containing
original science (scientific
cartoon)/stories/latest
articles/feature/paly/interview report
useful for teaching physics
References:
-
Hesis, Oburn and Hoffman: Modern
Science"The Macmillan Company" New
Yori,1961
-
Thurber W. and A Collette : Teaching
Science in Today' ssecondary schools
Boston Allyan and Bacon Inc. New York,
1959.
-
Magal S.K. : Sadharan Science
Sishan,Aray book Depot,New Delhi,1996
-
Vaiday,N." The impact of science
Teaching" Oxford and IBH Publication
Company, New Delhi 1971
-
Richardson S.: "Science Teaching in
Secondary School" Prentice Hall USA 1957
-
Sharma,R.C. and Sukla: "Modern Science
Teaching' Dhanpat Rai and sons Delhi
2002
-
Taygi S.K. Bhotik science Education
Sahitay pakashan,agra-200
-
Ravi Kumar S.K."Teaching of Science"
Mangal deep Publication,2000
-
Rao Aman Teaching of Physics,Anmol
Publications New Delhi 1993
-
Wadhwa Shalini:"Modern Methods of
Teaching Physics" Sarup and Sons and New
Delhi,2001
-
Prasad Janardan:"Practical aspects in
Teaching of Science" Kanishka
Publication New Delhi 1999
-
Bjatnagar,S.B.: Bhotik Science Education
R.Lal Book Depot, Merat,2000
-
Nigam D.S. : Science Education Hariyana
Sahtiya, Chadigat,1990
-
Nanda V.K." "Science Education today"
Anmol Publication Pvt.Ltd New Delhi,1997
-
Kumar Amit:" Teaching of Physical
Science" Anmol Publication.New
Delhi,1997
-
Negi,J.S. V Negi rashita: Botiki
Education,Vinod Pustak Mandir, Agra,1999

Objectives :
-
To enable pupil teachers to understand
and appreciate mathematical structure
and their isomorphism with physical
realities
-
To imporve their understanding of the
basic concepts and make them appreaciate
their unifying strength and wide of
applicability
-
To enable the student curriculum and of
its relation with the objectives of
general education. To enable the student
teacher to hava a clear idea of the plan
of mathematics in school curriculum and
ot its realtion with the objectives of
general education
-
To enable them to analyse the school
syllabus of mathematics in realation to
its objectives
-
To enable them to see meaningfulnessof
the school mathematics programme in
relation to life situations
-
To give them competence in teaching
different topics effectively
-
To enable them to check up the results
of their teaching against the objectives
and thier valid criteria
-
To enable them to devise and suitably
use aids for teaching so that if may
result i better learning
-
To enable them to use various
teachniques and practices in the
classroom to make pupil learning lasting
and meaningful
-
To enable them to organize co-curricular
activities in mathematics
-
To enable them to enrich and refresh
their knowledge of content in
Mathematics
Notes :
-
The questions on the units such as
methods of teaching aids in teaching
unit and lesson planning objective and
evaluation will be based on the Unit I.
-
The quesstion on unit I will not be
asked directly without any reference to
Methodology.
-
The unit I may be discussed by adopting
any suitable methodology such as use of
library assignments discussions etc.
SYLLABUS
UNIT-I
Diagnostic, Remedial and Enrichment
programmes with respect to the following
content areas-
-
Set theory and mathematical structures
-sets, Relations and Functions An
elementry idea of Boolian algabra and
numbers with different bases
-
Statistics-Graphical representation of
the statistical data.Measures of central
tendency, dispersion and coefficient of
correlation
-
Axiomatic development of Geometry:
Concepts of line ray line segment angle
triangle interior and exterior of angles
and triangles Concepts of equality
congruency and similarity.
(b) Any other topic from the prevailing
syllabi at upper primary secondary and
higher secondary stages in the state.
UNIT-II
-
The natureof mathematics Importance of
mathematics in the Secondary school
Curriculum History of mathematics and
contribution of Indian mathematicians.
Meaning of mathematics accordinng to the
following school of thought
-
Logistic
-
Institutionists
-
Formalists
-
Aims and objectives of teaching
mathematics Introduction of Blooms
Taxonomy of education and education
objctives in relation to knowledgu
understanding application and skills
UNIT-III
-
The mathematics Curriculum Strategy and
principles of curriculum construction
for the secondary level Recent trends in
mathematics curriculum Critical
evaluation of existing mathematics
cirroculum prescribed by Rajasthan Board
of Secondary Education at different
levels
-
Unit and Lesson planning
-
Methods of teaching
-
Analytic and Synthetic
-
Inductive Deductive
-
Demonstration Laboratory
-
Heuristic and project
-
Problem solving
UNIT-IV Aids in Teaching and their proper
use:
-
Mathematics room (Planning and
equipment).
-
Text Books
-
Audio visual aids film strips field
trips and excersion Mathematics
Association work book
-
The mathematics Teacher-Academic and
professinal preparation
-
Journal and reference books on
Mathermatics teaching
UNIT-V Evaluation in Mathematics
-
Concept of evaluation distinction
between evaluation and examination It is
characteristics and functions
-
Formulation of objective learning
experience
-
Preparation and use of tests for
evaluation such as achievement tests
diagnostic test aptitiude tests
observation schedules etc.
SESSION WORK (20 Marks)
-
One test of -10 Marks
-
Any one of the following -10 Marks
-
Make a Diagnostic Remedial and
enrichment programmes of set theory and
mathematical strcutues
-
Preparation and construction of an
achiemement test based on any unit
-
Preparation of a lesson plan based on
any Innovative method Preparation of 10
frames of linear or Branching tupe
programmes on any topic of mathematics
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-
Agarwal S.M.: Teaching of Modern
mathematics, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, Delhi
-
ryangar and kuppuswami,N.A. teaching of
mathematics in the new education
universal Publication.
-
Butler and Wren The teaching of
Secondary mathematics McGraw Hill Book
company
-
Jagadguru Swami: Sri Bhari Krisna
Turthji Vedic mathematics Moti lal
Banarsids Publisher Delhi
-
Kapur J.N.: Modern mathematics for
teachers Arya Book Depot,New Delhi
-
Mangal,S.K. : Teaching of mathematics
Prakash Brother Ludhiana
-
Sidha,K.S.: Teaching of mathematics
Streling pub.Pvt.Ltd,New Delhi
-
ShriVastov and Bhatnagar, Maths
Edcuation ,Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur
-
Shanti Narayan, Modern Abstract Algebra
S. Chand & Co. New Delhi
-
Kapoor and Saxena: (Mention year of
Publication ) Mathematical Statistic S.
Chand & Co. New Delhi
Objectives : To enable the student teachers
to-
-
Understand the basic concept nature and
scope of educational vocational guidance
-
Understand the aims and objectives of
educational and vocational guidance
-
Understand the importance of educational
and vocational guidance in the present
national scenario
-
Understand the role and responsibilities
of guidance workers in School.
-
Understand the natural and types of
guidance services with reference to
School Education.
UNIT-I- Concept, Nature and Scope of
guidance
Importance of guidance in the lives of
individuals meaning of guidance Distinction
between guidance and counselling
UNIT-II-Importance of Guidance
Philosophy and aims of guidance, Importance
of guidance in Schools for individuals and
for siciety.
UNIT-III-Areas of Guidance
Areas of Guidnace, Educational Guidance
Vocational Guidance.
Personal Guidance, Development Guidance
Psychology of Careers. Concept of Vocational
development and Careers Patterns.
UNIT-IV-Guidance in Present context
Guidnace Implications in the current Indian
Scenario Edcuation and
Guidance Democracy and Guidance, Individual
Difference and Guidance.
UNIT-V-Guidnace Services
Introducation of Guidance Services:
Individual Inventory Service-
Commulative Record, Information Service,
Follow up service, Group
Guidance Service, Guidance in the School
Programme Role & Responsibilities of
Guidnace worker in Schools.
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
-
One test of -10 Marks
-
Any one of the following -10 Marks
-
Evaluation an Educational Programme
Guidance and Curriculum Approach
-
Write one essay and two abstracts.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
-
Erickson, Cliffor E,.: A Basic Tent for
Guidance Workers N. Y.Prentics Hill
Inc.1947.
-
Forclich Clifford P.: Guidance services
in smaller Schools New York Mc.Graw Hill
Book Co. 1950.
-
Hoppock: Group Guidancee, Principles,
Techniques and evaluation
-
Strang, Ruth: The Role of Teacher in
Personnel work New York Teachers
Colleges Columble University 1933.
-
Super Donald: Appraising Vocational
Fitness New York Harper and Brothers
1947.
-
Know and understand and basic concepts
in School Library Organization
-
Know and understand the aim and
objectives of School Library
Organization.
-
Know understand and use the principles
and methods of School Library
Organization.
-
Khow,understand and use the techniques
of classification
UNIT-I
-
Five Law's of Library Science
-
Libarary in Edcuation
-
Libaray Equipment
-
Libaray Furniture
UNIT-II
-
Aims and objects of Schools Librar
-
Planning of Library Building
-
Class Library and Subject Libarary.
UNIT-III
-
Organisation and Admistration of School
Library
-
Issue Methods
-
Brown Charging System
-
Netwark Charging System
-
Book Selection
UNIT-V
-
Catalogue: Meaning, Aims and Functions
of Catalogue
-
Library Rules
-
Stock Verification
UNIt-V
-
Catalogue: Meaning; Aims and Functions
of Catalogue
-
Types of Catalogue: Physical Form
-
Accession Register
-
Reference Service: Meaning,Need and
function of Reference Serivce
-
Types of Reference Service.
Sessional Work (20 Marks)
-
One test of -10 Marks
-
Any one of the following -10 Marks
-
One Essay
-
Survey of School Library and
preparation of a report.
-
Classification of 25 Books by
Deway-Decimal classification Scheme
of 18th Edition.
-
Simple cataloging of Five Books by
Rangnathan "Classified catalogue
Code"
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-
Ranganathan S.R.: Pustakalaya Vigyan Ke
Panch Sutra Rajasthan Hindi Grant
Academy Jaipur 1980.
-
Shika,Lalita S: Basic of Library
Science,Metopolitan Book Co. Delhi.
-
Ranganathan,S.R. Library Mannual ,Asia
Publishnig House, Bombay 1960
-
Fargo,L.F.: School Qustakalaya Ke Vividh
Roop Atama Ram and Sons, Delhi,1966.
-
Shastri,D.P.: Pustakalaya Vargikaran,
Sahitya Bhawan 1974
-
Tripathi,S.M.: adhunik Granthalaya
Vargikaran, Shri Ram Mehtra & Co.
Agra,1976.
-
Bhargava G.D.: Granthalaya
Vargikaran,Madhya Pradesh Hindi Grainth
Academy, Bhopal,1971.
-
Agarwal,S.S: Catalogue Entries and
Preocedure, Lakshmi Book Store New
Delhi,1972
-
Agarwal, S.S.: Suchikaran Ke Siddhant.
-
Giraj Kumar and Kumar, C.Suchikaran Ke
Siddhant, Vikash Publishing House, New
Delhi, 1976.
-
Giraj Kumar and Kumar C: Suchikaran Ke
Siddhant, Vikash Publishing House,New
Delhi 1976.
-
Ranganathan, S.R.: Library
Administration, Asia Publishing House
Bombay.
-
Mittal,R.L.: Library Administration
Theory and Oractice, Metropolitar Hindi
Granth Academey,Bhopal
-
Banarjee, P.R.: Libarary Administration
Vyavasthapan, Madhya Pradesh Hindi
Granth Academey, Bohpal
-
Shrivanstav and Verma: Pustakalaya
Sangathan Avam Sanchalan Rajasthan Hindi
Granth, Academy, Jaipur.
-
Kanti M : Pustakalya Vigyan Nirgam
Paddhatiya, Chaitanya Orakashan Kanpur.
-
Sundeshvaran, K.S.: Sandarbh Seva,
Madhya Pradesh Hindi Granth Academy,
Bhopal
-
Deway, Melvil: Deway Decimal
Classification, Edition IS, Forest Press
New Delhi.

Objectives: Student Teache will be
able to understand
-
the meaning of measurement and
evaluation
-
Recall the relationship between
measurement and evaluation
-
The preparation of objective type test
items
-
The meaning of intelligence, Interest
Presonality and Creativity
-
Development of standardized and teacher
made test.
-
Analyse the statistical methods
-
Use techniques of Evaluation
UNIT-I
-
Meaning of Measurement and Evaluation
-
Relationship between measurement and
Evaluation
-
Singificance of Educational Measurement
and Evaluation
-
Techniques of Evaluation
UNIT-II
-
Examination and how to improve it
-
Preparation of objective type test items
-
item analysis
UNIT-III
-
Measurement of Intelligence
-
Measurement of Interest
-
Meaurement of Presonality
-
Measurement of Creativity
UNIt-IV
-
Standardized versus Teacher made test
-
Costruting an achievement test.
-
Characteristic of good evaluation system
-
Reliability
-
Validity
-
Objectivity
-
Comparability
-
Practicability
UNIT-V
-
Frequency distribution
-
Measures of Centeral Tendencey
-
Standard Deviation
-
Co-efficient of co-relation: Product
Moment and Rank Difference.
Sessional Work 20 Marks
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following-10 Marks
A detailed essay on any aspect of
measurement adn Evaluation Construction
administration and item analysis of a test
in any school subject.
BIBLOGRAPHY
-
Agarwal, Y.P. (1990): Statistical
Methods,Sterling Publishers Pvt.Ltd.
Delhi.
-
Asthana,Dr Bipin Agarwal Dr. R.N. (1983)
Measuremer and Evaluation in Psychology
and Education Vinod Pustak Mandir,
Agra-2
-
Anastasi, George,A. (1971) : Measurement
and Evaluation in teaching Mac Millin
Co. Fourth Printing, New York
-
Numally Jum C. (1964) : Educational
Measurement and Evaluation McGraw, Hill
Book Company, New York
Objectiver : To enable the pupil
teachers to :
-
Understand the concept of Evironment and
the problems concerning Environment
through multidsciplinary approach.
-
Develop enviroment consciousness in
their students
-
Develop the skills of planning and
organizing Ecological activies in the
schools so that the children can be
equipped to play their role in
protection and enrichement of
environment.
-
Use different teachiques and material
for the effective dissemination of
Environmental information
-
Condust local surveys arrangs field
trips and Environmental games and
related activies.
UNIT-I
-
Concept of Environment
-
Concept of Ecology, Ecosystem,
Components of Ecosystem and
interdependence
-
Relationship of man and Enviornment
-
Personal & family responsibility about
the Environment
UNIT-II
Problems of modern civilization:
-
Population explosion
-
Pollutions-Air,Water,Noise,Waste and
Cultural
-
Delection of Natural resources: Causes
and measures for conservation of foress
and wild life.
-
Water energy and soil management
UNIT-III
-
Meaning objectives, importance and
philosophy of Environmental education
-
Scope of environment
education-Multi-disciplinary approach
correlation with other school subejcts
-
Envirnment Edcuation as a subject its
curriculum at different levels
UNIT-IV
-
Methods and Approachers: Group
discussion project problems solving
observation. field-trips/excursion,
activity method, Games and simulation
puppet lecture-demonstration,
Ecology-club,Ecology laboratory, Library
and publications
-
Role of Mass-media films and
Audio-visual material in Environmental
education.
UNIT-V
-
Role of different agencies: UNEP,W.W.F.
Friends of tress, N.G.O.s and Government
organistations
-
The need for global outbook to solve
Environmental problems
Sessional Work 20 Marks
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following-10 Marks
Select one from each section:
Section-A (Each 5 Marks-10 Marks)
Any one of the following:
-
Prepare a scrap-book of an environment
articles and news.
-
Perparation of maps of charts or models
or Transparencies related to
Environmental issues
-
Study any Environment problems and write
a report of the same.
-
Find out Environment friendly or
Bio-undergradable probucts and prepare a
list.
-
Study the role of nay local NGO
-
Planning of an out of class
activity/Games/simulation related to
Environment.
Section-B
Prepare an article on any one of the
following:
-
Concept of Eco-system and
Interdependency
-
Green house effect Global warming
-
Depletion of Ozone Layer and Acid rain
-
Acts related to conservation of
Environment
Bibliography
-
Bedydo, M.L.: Global Ecology,Progress
publishers, Mc.Graw 1980
-
Clapham,W.B.: Natural Ecosystem:
Macmillan and Co., London
-
Deshbandhu and G. Bertberet:
Environmetal Education for conscrvation
and Development. Indian Environmental
society, New Delhi.
-
Dubey ans S singh : "Environmental
Management" Gerograp Deptt Allahabad
University
-
Garg,R.K.& Tatair Prakash."Oaryavaram
Shiksha". Commjuity Center.
-
Holliman, J.: "Consumer's Guide to the
Protection of the Environmet" Ballanine
London
-
Laptex ,J.: "The world of man in the
world of nature". Progress
publicshers,Moscow
-
Pal,B.P.: "National Policy on
Environment Education Teaching" (Hindi)
Radha Prakashan Mandir, Agra.
-
Sharma,R.A.: "Educational Education
Teaching" R.Lall Book Depot, Meerut.
-
Simmons,I.G.: "The Ecology and Natural
Resources", Edword Arnold, London
-
Unesco,"Trends in Environment
Edcuation", UNESCO, Paris,1977.
-
Verma,V.A.: "Test-book of Palant
Ecology", Emkary Pulication, Delhi 1972
-
Vya,H.: "Paryavaran Shiksha", Vidya
Vihar, New Delhi.

Objectives : Students will be able to :
-
Understan the maeaning scope and
importance of population education
-
Understan the maeaning, factors and
impact of standard of life
-
Understan the need and means of
population control
-
Understan the role of different agencies
in the population education
UNIT-I
Population Education : Meaning and
definition, Scope, need and importance of
population education, Role and purpose of
population education as a integral part of
education
Population of India in a world perspective:
Concept of population' Theories of
population Under Population; growth
Distribution and density of population, Over
Population with demographic data of India in
world perspective.
UNIT-II
Standard of Living and the Quality of Life:
Food and nutrition,health-hygiene
Sanitation; Housing,Clothing; Education
travel, leisure, Employment, income,
consumption levels Efficiency and output,
Social cultural and spiritual enlightenment,
Ethics and aeshetics; Different as pect and
their inter relationship with examle and
illustration from India and abroad,
Population and India's Development Endavor
population growth and production with
spectal reference to National Income, The
impact of development of family life on
socient. Culture and Personality
UNIT-III
Population Control and Planning: India's
Population Policy. The role of society and
the formation of public opinion favourable
for Population control, Role and
responsiblity of family and individual; A
small family unit for healthier, happier and
better homes improved standard of living;
better quality of life. Population
Equilibrium: Emergency and long measures
role of Population Education.
UNIT-IV
Emergence of Population Education: Action
taken for Population Edcuation (Historical
Background) Introduction of Population
Education in School; Colleges and teacher
education institution, Role of Different
Agencies and Organization, Home,
School,Community; Government (Population
policies and programmed voluntary Agencies;
Mass media.
UNIT-V
Teacher of Population Education: His
Preparation qualities; Role of teacher
education Education Activities for
Population Education: Extension
lectures,Debates, Survey,Games,Exhibitions,
Dramas,Meeting with parents; Preparation of
aids etc.
Sessional Work 20 Marks
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following-10 Marks
-
Study the causes of population problem
and write a report of the same.
-
Write one essay on any topic of
population
-
Write any two abstracts related to
population education.
Objectives: Student-Teachers will be able:
-
To understand the concept scope and
objectives of elementary education.
-
To recall the constitutional provision
and understand the efforts made by
different agencies for the expansion of
elementary edcuation
-
To understand the ideology and
experiments of Mahatma Gandhi and Giju
Bhai in the field of elementary
education.
-
To understand the child and development
of school-community relationship
-
To use the teaching methods in the
elementary school classrooms.
-
To prepare and use teaching-learning
material in the classrooms.
-
To understand and use techniques of
evaluation
-
To understand and analyse the
significant problems related to
elementary education.
Syllabus: Theory
UNIT-I
-
Elementary Education: Concept, Scope and
objectives
-
Constitutional provisions and efforts
made after independence
UNIT-II
-
Status of UEE (Universalisation of
elementary education) in Rajasthan
-
Role of state, local bodies and NGOs in
the expansion of UEE.
-
Experiments and Schems (DPEP
Gurumitra,Lok Jumbish Shiksha Karmi,
Sarswati Yojna, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan,
Rajeev Gandhi Pathshala Para Teachers
etc.)
UNIT-III
-
Experiments in elementary education by
Mahtma Gandhi and Giju Bhai
-
Training Service conditions and
responsibilites of elementary school
teachers.
-
Role of elementary school teacher in
developing school-community relationship
UNIT-IV
-
Objectives and methods of teaching
language, environmental studies,
Mathematics and SUPW.
-
Methods of Teaching:
-
Story telling
-
Activity
-
Play-way
-
Multi-subject teaching
-
Continuous and Comprehensive evaluation
UNIT-V
-
Problems in Elementary Education
(Status,Causes and suggestions)
-
Quality V/S Quantity
-
dropouts
-
Disparity in enerolment of girls and
groups based on Socioeconomic state
and catgorise (ST/SC etc.)
-
Administration and supervision of
elementary schools.
Sessional Work 20 Marks
-
One test of 10 Marks
-
Any one of the following-10 Marks
-
Observation of learning process (five
periods of any one elementary class)
-
Preparation of instructional material on
any topic/concept in any of the two
subjects.
-
Planning ogranization and reporting of
one play-way class
Biblography
-
Mohanty, J & Mohanty B. Early Childhood
care and Educatopm,Deep & Deep
Publications,New Delhi,1964.
-
Rawat D.S. & Other, Universalisations of
Elementary Edcuation: NCRET. New
Delhi,1981
-
Mohanty, Jagmohan,"Primary and Elemntary
Edcuations" Deep & Deep Publications,
Pvt.Ltd F159, Rajouri Garden, New
Delhi-110027, published in 2002
-
Kulpati, Niramla, Bal Education ki
Aadasha4 Janvani parkasha pra li
Delhi-110 032, Sanskaran-2003
-
Rao,R.K. "Primary Eduations',Kalpar
Publications Delhi-110052 Published in
2000
-
Grewal ,J.S. (Dr.) "Early Childhood
Education' National Psychological
Corporations 4/320,
Kacheri,Ghat,Agra-282 004 (U.P) India
Printed in 1995
-
Badheka, Gijubhay,Pardhamik school ki
Education padatiya sasnkuti sahitya,
Delhi 110032, Prakashan Year 2000
-
Shukla Chaya-"Teaching of Social Studies
in Elementary School, Mohit National
Publication-2002
-
Chohan,R.S.-Baal Vikas ke Mnoveghanik
Aadhar Parkashan Agra Sahitiyka,2002
-
Badheka,Gijubhay,Gijubhay Garthmala
montesari baal education samiti,
rajledsar (churu) Parkashan year 1998
-
National Policy of on Education, 1986
(With modifications of Action 1992) New
Delhi : MhRD 1992 a
-
National Policy of Edcuation 1986
Programme of Action 1992 (New Delhi:
MHRD) 1992 b)
-
Report of the Committee of State
Education Ministers on Implications of
Proposal to make Elementary Educations a
Fundamental Right (New Delhi Department
of Education)(1997)
-
Sinha Amarjeet Primary Schooling in
India (New Delhi: vikas)1998.
-
Elementary Education in the 1990s,
Problems and Perspectives Mimeo NIEPA A,
New Delhi (1994)
-
Public Report on Basic Edcuation in
India Oxford University Press (1998)

Objectives to develop-
-
Understandian of the aims and objectives
of Physical Education
-
The ability to organise and administer
Physical Edcuation programme in Sec.
Schools
-
The Student teachers for teaching
Physical Education
-
Acquaintance with the physiological
priniplsof body building and with the
biological and psychological
characteristics of secondary school
students
-
The ability to evaluate the Physical
Edcuation programme.
Syllabus
UNIT-I
Modern concept of Physical Edcuation its
relation to education its place in schools
Aims and objectives objectives of Physical
Educationa Olympic games & their place in
India Physcial Edcuation in democracy its
Social Economic and Political implications
UNIT-II
Psychological foundation of Physical
Education. Age characteristics need &
interest of secondary school children
activites to meet their needs, Programmes of
Physical activities for a school.
UNIT-III
Organisation and administration
of-tournaments intra-murals exter murals
excursions, play days play centres, Athletic
meet, Marking of standard Track(400 M)
(imitation method demonstration method whole
part whole method discussion method and
lecture method)
UNIT-IV
Biological foundation of Physical Education
Physical and medical checkup Corrective
remedial exercises first aid yoga fatigie.
UNIT-V
Rules of major games & sports Making of
grounds Main points of coaching in different
games viz Football, Volleyball Hockey Criket
Kho-Kho, Kabaddi, Basketball, Badminiton and
Athletics.
Practical and Sessionsl Works (20
Marks)
-
One test of -10 Marks
-
Any one of the following -10 Marks
-
Pubil teachers will be required to
perform and show proficiency in atleast
three activities which include marching
as one out of the following
-
Prepare teaching aids any two from the
following (1) Charts(2) Diagram (3)
Model
-
Report of physical Edcuation programmes
of a Sec/Sr.Sec.School
Book Recommended
-
National Plan of Physical Edcuation and
Recreation (Ministry of Edcuation, Govt
of India)
-
Thomas, J.P.: Ogranisation of Physical
Education Madras Y.M.C.A.
-
Wiliams J.F.: Principles of Edcuation
-
Sharma, J.R. Principles of Physical
edcuation
-
Tirunarayan, O and Harisharan S. Methods
in Physical Education (A.C.P.E.
Karakaikudi-4
-
Rice E.A.,A. Brief History of Physical
Education
-
Weight Training in Throwing
Events-Viodya Sagar Sharma (NIS Edition)
-
Dr. R.I. Anand: Playing Field Manual
(NIS Edition)
-
Layak, saririk education (shakuntla
parkashan lakhanav)
-
Mohan V.M.A. Saririka Education ke
Sidhant and tatv gyan (ketropolita book
company dehli
-
Syllabus of Exercise for Primary Upper
Primary and Secondary Schools Edcuation
Department Govt of Rajasthan
-
Harikishana sharma: schoolyan sharirik
eduction and games sachalan parshan and
science ( panidta pakashan 1333 vervada
new delhi
-
Y.M.C.A. Madras: Rules of Games and
Sports
-
B.D. Bhatt and S.R. Sharma: Teaching of
Physical and Health Edcuation Kanishka
Publishing house 9.2325,Street No 12.
Kailash Nagar Delhi-11003
-
Dr.J.P.sori, savasahthay education ,
Vinod pustak minadirm agra

Objectives:
-
The student teachers will have
understanding of Computer system and its
working
-
The student teachers will be able to
understand and operate Windows.
-
The students will develop skill in using
Windows and the qpplications
-
The students will be able to understand
the Educational application of Computer
-
The students will develop positive
attitude towards handling of computers
-
The students will develop skill in the
use of Internet
Course Content
UNIT-I
Computer Fundamenatal
-
General awareness about functioning of
Computer-
-
Characteristics and uses of Computer
-
Block diagram of Computer
-
Classification of Computer
-
Concept of hardware and software
-
Input/Output devices keyboard Mouse,
Monitor, Printer
-
Storage devices (Secondary)-Hard disk,
Floppy disk CD-ROM ZIP
-
Computer memory and its units-RAM ROM
bit and byte
UNIT-II
Operating System
-
Basic features of Windows
-
Windows' and its accessories
-
Explorer
-
File Manager
-
Managing Printing
-
MS-Office
-
MS-Word-Text Management
-
MS-Excel-To support database and
graphics
-
POWER POINT- Preparation of Slides
UNIT-III
Internet and Multimeia
-
Server, Modern,E-Mail,Internet surfing
for educational purpose websites Search
Enginers
-
Concpt of Multimedia and its educational
uses
UNIT-IV
1. Computer as teaching machine:
-
Computer Aided Instruction (CAI)-Concept
and modes
-
Concept of other terms like CMI
(Computer Managed Instructions) CBI
(Computer Based Instructions) CALT
Computer Assisted Learning and Teaching)
UNIT-V
-
Information Teachnology and Computer
(Concept, role, impact on education
system)
-
Role of Computer in Education System
(e.g. library Management, Education
Managment and rsearch School management,
evaluation distance education, education
of special Children etc)
Preacticals and sessional work (any two)
-
Preparation of Mark-sheet and Question
Bank
-
Preparation of instructional
material/course ware (based on content
analysis to be used as transparentcis/charts
using MS-Word/Power Point
-
Preparation of marks register of a class
and its statistical analysis and
graphical presentation.
Evaluation
-
Theory paper of 50 marks
-
Practical evaluation
Practical exam - 20 marks
Submission of report Viva-10 marks +one
test 10 marks)
-10 marks
Total-50 Marks
References:
-
Reghavan S.S.: (1986) "Mocrp Computer in
Science and Language teaching" Mysore R.
C.E.
-
Osborne A (1982) "An Introduction to
Micro Computers Galgolia Book Source"
New Delhi
-
Koor Harjit (1993) Computer, Aatmaram &
sons, New Delhi
-
Vakatachamal, S. Computer ek parichay,
pitabar publication company pvt.Ltd New
Delhi
-
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